Vocabulary
Literary Elements
Parts of Speech & Punctuation
Clauses
Essay Structure
100

A statement about what will happen in the future.

Prediction

100

the sequence of events that make up a story

plot

100

2 Parts:  What is a person/place/thing called?  What is the part of speech that modifies it called?

Noun & Adjective

100

2 Parts:  A group of words that create a complete thought. / A group of words that create an incomplete thought.

Independent Clause / Dependent Clause

100

minimum number of paragraphs in an essay and minimum number of sentences in a paragraph

5 / 3

200

A small flash of light; a sparkle of something

Glint

200

the individuals in a story, including their traits, motivations, and development

character

200

2 Parts:  What is an action word called?  What is the part of speech that modifies it called?

Verb / Adverb

200

A sentence that asks a question.

Interrogative Sentence

200

the main point of your essay, and the last line of the introduction paragraph

thesis statement

300

Outlined against a lighter background; a dark shape

Silhouetted

300

the struggle between opposing forces in a story, which drives the plot (can be internal or external)

conflict

300

It refers to the relationship (location or place in time) between a noun and other words in the sentence.

Location words:  IN, ON, BESIDE, ACROSS, etc.

Time words:  AFTER, BEFORE, etc.

Lilly must perform before Joe, and her music selection is on the computer.

Preposition

300

A sentence that contains ONE independent clause (one complete thought).

Simple Sentence

300

Never add ___  _____ to the conclusion.

NEW INFORMATION

400

To provoke or challenge someone with insulting remarks

Taunt

400
the main idea that the author wants the reader to understand and consider

theme

400

A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses.

Conjunction

400

A sentence that combines independent clauses with a conjunction:

INDEPENDENT CLAUSE, and INDEPENDENT CLAUSE

Compound Sentence

400

facts or examples that fill a paragraph

supporting details

500

Planned movements or actions, often in a strategic context

Maneuvers

500

a literary device that creates an uneasy feeling of anticipation in a reader by withholding or releasing information in a controlled way

suspense

500

separates items in a list or clauses in sentences

Comma

500

A sentence that combines an independent clause and a dependent clause:

Since John wants a car for Christmas, we bought him a Hot Wheel.

DEPENDENT CLAUSE, INDENDENT CLAUSE.

Tanya asked for a new bicycle, since her other one is old.

INDEPENDENT CLAUSE, DEPENDENT CLAUSE.

Complex Sentence

500

What are these two paragraphs?

1.  grabs the readers attention and introduces the essay topic

2.  summarizes main points and leaves an impression

1. introduction

2. conclusion

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