fallacies
logical lapses
appeals
friendly fire
trap door
100

this kind of fallacy is invokes Leibniz's Law (A and B cannot be C)

the masked man fallacy

100

this kind of argument is an ouroboros.

circular argument

100

this kind of appeal argues that something must be true if it hasn't been proven false.

appeal to ignorance

100

this argumentation style attacks a person's character rather than their argument.

ad hominem

100

this is an attempt to shift focus away from what's being talked about.

red herring

200

this kind of fallacy assumes most things have been handed down by god or some other deity.

the divine fallacy

200

this is what happens when an argument's conclusion doesn't follow the premise.

non sequitur

200

this kind of appeal will often reference obscure third-party sources in order to prove their logical dominance.

appeal to authority

200

this kind of argumentation is used to overinflate an opponent's stance so that they can be easily dismissed. 

straw man

200

this argumentation style says there are "good people on both sides"

if-by-whiskey

300

this fallacy leads to the rejection of a claim for the premise being slightly imprecise.

continuum fallacy

300

this might occur when you're writing a paper and need sources, but only want sources that support your argument.

cherry-picking

300

this is an argument that some things shouldn't change, and that we should follow the status quo.

appeal to tradition

300

this happens when someone is forced to make a choice between two distinct, extreme choices which do not acknowledge the existence of the other.

false dilemma

300

this type of thinking suggests we're all part of one big cosmic web where nothing is a coincidence.

magical thinking

400

if you find yourself focused on how much money and time you spend on things, you might be suffering from this kind of logical fallacy.

sunk cost

400

this is what happens when you get caught breaking someone's stuff.

kettle logic

400

this kind of appeal says that everyone on earth is the same, has the same philosophy and mindset, and wants the same things.

appeal to nature

400

arguing that a position is wrong because the arguer failed to act in accordance with it.

whataboutism

400

this argumentation style suggests that if we let one more innocuous thing happen first, then something disproportionate will happen next.

slippery slope

500

when shark attacks rise, so do ice cream sales.

causal fallacy

500

this is the belief that, while flipping a coin ten times, each outcome is contingent upon the last.

gamblers fallacy

500

this kind of appeal points out the hypocritical nature of the person making it.

appeal to hypocrisy

500

if your friends do this, so should you.

bandwagon fallacy

500

this is what happens when you meet the criteria for something, and suddenly the criteria changes drastically.

moving the goalposts

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