You moved the goalposts or made up an exception when your claim was shown to be false.
One person says the sky is blue, Another person says the sky is yellow, they compromise to say that the sky is green.
Middle Ground
Appeal to Emotion
Personal Arguments, Advertisements
Ad Hominem
Appeal to Nature
The argument that since something is natural, it's somehow a valid and justified argument.
This Fallacy refers to the inability, or disinclination, to disprove a claim does not render that claim valid, nor give it any credence whatsoever.
Burden of Proof
People that take showers in the morning get sick, meaning that if you don't take showers in the morning you won't get sick.
False Cause
Genetic
Political Disputes, Media Critics
Jack said we should invest more money into helping homeless people get off the streets. Someone responded and said you must not care about the millions dying from illness and disease every year.
Strawman
Texas Sharpshooter
Cherry picking data or finding patterns to fit an argument.
This Fallacy refer to the appealing to a higher authority for a valid argument, but should not always be taken as the main argument for a claim.
Appeal to Authority
Jonny didn't want to count the apples, but his mom told him about the blind people that can't see the amount of apples they have.
Slippery Slope
Politics, Advertisements
Black-and-White
Anecdotal
Using a personal experience or isolated examples to prove an argument
This fallacy refers to someone criticizing someone's else after being called out, or "you too" statements.
Tu Quoque
Individuals not believing the moon landing after not understanding how a capsule traveled from earth to the moon.
Personal Incredulity
Special Pleading
Religious Groups, Politics
Sam being more confident in landing heads after flipping a coin 3 times.
Gamblers Fallacy
Composition/Division
Assuming that one part of something has to be applied to all, (ex. Just because water makes you wet, doesn't mean its property is wet)
Since drug are illegal, they must be bad for you. Therefore we shouldn't legalize drugs because they are bad for you.
Begging the Question
Bandwagon
Social Media, Personal Arguments
Someone asking, "Do you still beat your wife?" during a work discussion.
Loaded Question
Ambiguity
The use of double meaning to mislead of misrepresent the truth