Q: These special socks help prevent slipping when walking or transferring.
Answer: What are non-slip socks?
True or False: A powerful sneeze can sometimes cause someone to lose their balance.
True! Sneezing briefly changes pressure in your chest and can make your body jerk unexpectedly, which may cause someone who is already unsteady to lose their balance.
In Home Alone, Marv takes a nasty fall down the stairs outside Kevin's house. What caused him to slip?
Ice! Kevin made the stairs slippery, showing how dangerous icy surfaces can be.
What are two common causes of falls in older adults?
Muscle weakness and poor balance.
What is one thing you can do while watching TV to help keep your legs strong?
Seated marching, leg extensions, or ankle pumps.
What piece of equipment can help reduce the risk of a hip fracture if someone falls?
Hip protectors.
Why might someone be more likely to fall when getting up to use the bathroom in the middle of the night?
A) Their muscles become weaker overnight
B) Their eyes need time to adjust to the darkness
C) Their bones become less stable while sleeping
D) Their joints temporarily stop responding
B) Their eyes need time to adjust to the darkness! Poor visibility makes it harder to recognize obstacles, and getting up quickly can also cause dizziness.
In Mrs. Doubtfire, Robin Williams' character falls to the floor while trying to sit in a chair at a restaurant. What contributed to this fall?
Drinking too much alcohol! Alcohol can affect coordination, judgment, and balance.
Why might poor lighting increase the risk of falling?
It makes it harder to see obstacles and changes in the floor.
True or False: Walking faster always means you have better balance.
False! Walking at a comfortable, controlled pace is generally safer than rushing.
Why might a resident have a crash mat beside their bed?
To cushion the impact if they fall out of bed.
Which of these senses helps your brain maintain balance even when your eyes are closed?
A) Smell
B) Taste
C) Hearing
D) Touch
D) Touch! Nerves in your feet and joints help your brain sense your body's position and movement, even without visual information.
In Alice in Wonderland (1951), Alice tumbles down a rabbit hole. Which TWO factors would most likely increase someone's risk of falling into a hole in real life?
A) Poor depth perception and reduced peripheral vision
B) Weak leg muscles and dehydration
C) Poor posture and reduced flexibility
D) Slow reaction time and reduced hearing
A) Poor depth perception and reduced peripheral vision! Depth perception helps us judge how far away the ground is, while peripheral vision helps us notice hazards around us. Both are important for avoiding unexpected falls.
How can certain medications increase someone's risk of falling?
They may cause dizziness, sleepiness, or changes in blood pressure.
Why might a buildup of earwax affect your balance?
Excessive earwax can sometimes cause pressure or irritation in your ear canal, making you feel dizzy or unsteady. This can affect your balance and increase your risk of falling.
What is the purpose of a bed or chair alarm?
To alert staff when a resident may be getting up and need assistance.
True or False: Someone can experience a fall without ever feeling dizzy or losing consciousness.
True! Falls can happen because of tripping hazards, poor coordination, muscle weakness, or unexpected changes in the walking surface.
In The Wizard of Oz (1939), which character repeatedly stumbles and falls because he has trouble moving his body?
A) The Tin Man
B) The Scarecrow
C) The Cowardly Lion
D) The Wizard
B) The Scarecrow! His loose, floppy movements make it difficult for him to stay steady, reminding us how important muscle control and coordination are for preventing falls.
Why is it important to stay hydrated to help prevent falls?
Dehydration can cause dizziness, weakness, and confusion, increasing the risk of falling.
True or False: Dancing to your favourite music can help prevent falls.
True! Dancing challenges your brain and body to work together, improving balance, coordination, reaction time, and leg strength. These skills help you stay steady on your feet and reduce your risk of falling when dancing safely.
What is the difference between a regular mattress and a lipped mattress?
A lipped mattress has raised edges that can help reduce the risk of rolling out of bed.
Why might carrying on a conversation while walking increase someone's risk of falling?
A) The brain must divide its attention between two activities
B) Talking temporarily weakens the leg muscles
C) Speaking reduces oxygen reaching the brain
D) Walking and talking interfere with hearing
A) The brain must divide its attention! Walking while talking requires the brain to manage movement and conversation simultaneously, which can make it harder to notice hazards or react to a loss of balance.
Which famous actor was known for performing his own dangerous stunts, including a scene where the front of a house falls around him without hitting him?
A) Charlie Chaplin
B) Buster Keaton
C) John Wayne
D) Fred Astaire
B) Buster Keaton! In the movie Steamboat Bill, Jr. (1928), an entire house facade falls around him while he stands perfectly still, surviving because an open window passes over him.
True or False: Most falls happen when someone is doing a dangerous activity rather than an everyday task.
False! Many falls happen during everyday activities like walking, standing up, or going to the bathroom.
Why might standing on a soft surface, like a thick carpet or cushion, make it harder to maintain your balance?
Soft surfaces make it harder for your feet to sense the ground beneath you, so your brain receives less reliable information about your body's position. This makes your muscles work harder to keep you steady and prevent a fall.