Physiology
What are the characteristics of the preconscious?
a) Chronological elaboration.
b) Logical lack.
c) Fills existential gaps between isolated ideas and introduces the causal factor.
D) All of the above.
D) All of the above.
How many bones do we have in the adult human body?
a) 196
b) 206
c) 216
d) 226
b)206
What is the basic structural and functional unit of tissues?
a) Organ.
b) Cell.
c) System.
d) Apparatus.
b) Cell.
Adenine nucleotide that acts as an energy currency
a) ATP.
b) ADP.
c) NAD+.
d) Pyruvate.
a) ATP.
DNA is made up of nucleotides that contain:
a) Lactic acid, phosphate, and adenine.
b) Deoxyribose, phosphate, and nitrogenous base
c) Ribose, phosphate, and lipids.
d) Proteins, phosphate, and RNA.
b) Deoxyribose, phosphate, and nitrogenous base.
It is determined by heredity and environment:
a) Personality.
b) Person.
c) Culture.
d) Temperament.
a) Personality.
What is the longest bone in the human body?
a) Tibia.
b) Femur.
c) Humerus.
d) Fibula.
b) Femur.
Which of the following epithelia is multistratified and squamous?
a) Intestinal epithelium.
b) Respiratory epithelium.
c) Epithelium of the epidermis.
d) Renal tubule epithelium.
c) Epithelium of the epidermis.
How many kcal/g do carbohydrates contribute to the diet?
a) 4 kcal/g.
b) 9 kcal/g.
c) 20 kcal/g.
d) 10 kcal/g.
a) 4 kcal/g.
Which of the following bases is unique to RNA?
a) Adenine.
b) Thymine.
c) Uracil.
d) Cytosine.
c) Uracil.
It constitutes the source of our motivations, whether simple desires or neurotic compulsions. Furthermore, we have a tendency to deny or resist these motivations from conscious perception, so that they are only observable in different ways:
a) Preconscious.
b) Subconscious.
c) Unconscious.
d) None of the above.
c) Unconscious.
From which main artery do the coronary arteries originate?
a) Pulmonary artery.
b) Carotid artery.
c) Aorta.
d) Subclavian artery.
c) Aorta.
Which connective tissue cell is the main producer of collagen fibers?
a) Mast cell.
b) Macrophage.
c) Fibroblast.
d) Adipocyte.
c) Fibroblast.
Sucrose is composed of:
a) Galactose and glucose.
b) Glucose and fructose.
c) Sucrose and maltose.
d) Glucose and sucrose.
b) Glucose and fructose.
The enzyme that unwinds DNA during replication is:
a) DNA polymerase.
b) Helicase.
c) Primase.
d) Ligase.
b) Helicase.
It refers to everything we are able to remember; those memories that are not available at the moment, but that we are able to bring to consciousness. It is related to the external environment and the unconscious. Its contents are composed of elements from the unconscious on their way to the conscious:
a) Preconscious.
b) Subconscious.
c) Unconscious.
d) None of the above.
a) Preconscious.
Which artery supplies the seminiferous tubules within the testes?
a) Testicular artery.
b) Renal artery.
c) Inferior mesenteric artery.
d) Internal iliac artery.
a) Testicular artery.
In a histological section of hyaline cartilage, what characteristic differentiates it from other cartilages?
a) Presence of visible elastic fibers.
b) Presence of chondrocytes in lacunae.
c) Presence of blood vessels in the matrix.
d) Presence of thick, dense collagen fibers.
b) Presence of chondrocytes in lacunae.
These are the only amino acids that do not participate in transamination reactions:
a) Glu and Gin.
b) Pro and Leu.
c) Ser and Val.
d) Thr and Lys.
d) Thr and Lys.
The "degenerate genetic code" means that:
a) One codon can code for several amino acids.
b) Several codons can code for the same amino acid.
c) Each amino acid only has one specific codon.
d) No codon codes for more than one amino acid.
b) Several codons can code for the same amino acid.
Group B. Dramatic or emotional:
a) Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive.
b) Borderline, hysterical, narcissistic, antisocial.
c) Schizoid, schizotypal, paranoid.
d) All of the above.
b) Borderline, hysterical, narcissistic, antisocial.
Which nerve provides motor innervation to the majority of the muscles of the tongue?
a) Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX).
b) Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII).
c) Vagus nerve (CN X).
d) Facial nerve (CN VII).
b) Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII).
What is the main histological characteristic of Purkinje fibers in the heart?
a) They are smaller than common muscle fibers.
b) They have abundant myofibrils and little glycogen.
c) They are larger, with fewer myofibrils and abundant glycogen.
d) They completely lack nuclei.
c) They are larger, with fewer myofibrils and abundant glycogen.
The sequence of formation of reactive oxygen species is:
a) Hydrogen peroxide → superoxide radical → hydroxyl radical.
b) Hydroxyl radical → hydrogen peroxide → hydroxyl radical.
c) Hydroxyl radical → superoxide radical → hydrogen peroxide.
d) None of the above.
b) Hydroxyl radical → hydrogen peroxide → hydroxyl radical.
In eukaryotes, the mRNA maturation process includes:
a) Only the translation of the message.
b) Splicing, addition of the 5' cap and poly-A tail.
c) Only the removal of introns.
d) Direct binding of mRNA to the ribosome without modification.
b) Splicing, addition of the 5' cap and poly-A tail.