Literary Elements ELA.10.R.1.1
"I was dubious with the decision of the court. It was rendered in under two hours.”
What does the word, “dubious” mean?
The word, dubious, means “doubtful.”
"No country can ever truly flourish if it stifles the potential of its women and deprives itself of the contributions of half of its citizens." -Michelle Obama
What theme comes to mind?
A. the impact of the past on the present
B. the inevitability of fate
C. the struggle for equality
D. the loss of innocence
What theme comes to mind?
C. the struggle for equality
“There's a point, around the age of twenty, when you have to choose whether to be like everybody else the rest of your life, or to make a virtue of your peculiarities.”
What is this writer’s perspective on life?
Adults need to embrace their individualities rather than follow the crowd.
(1) Sitting between the sea and the buildings
(2) He enjoyed painting the sea’s portrait.
(3) But just as children imagine a prayer
(4) Is merely silence, he expected his subject
(5) To rush up the sand, and, seizing a brush,
(6) Plaster its own portrait on the canvas.
Explain the ambiguity of this poem.
It is about the joy of creating a scene on canvas, but at the same time, it is about the difficulty in doing so, as well as the reluctance of the artist to begin the painting.
Life is a highway
that takes us through green pastures,
vast deserts, and rocky mountains.
Sometimes your car breaks down or you run out of gas,
and sometimes you get lost.
Friends are the roadmaps
that help you get where you're going.
What is this poem an example of?
A.Hyphenated modifiers
B.Historical Allusion
C.Extended Metaphor
D.Literary Allusion
C. Extended Metaphor
The towering tents are striped in white and black, no golds and crimsons to be seen. No color at all, save for the neighboring trees and the grass of the surrounding fields. Black-and-white stripes on grey sky; countless tents of varying shapes and sizes, with an elaborate wrought-iron fence encasing them in a colorless world.
Which BEST describes the mood of this excerpt?
A. Mournful and vicious
B. Imaginative and vibrant
C. Mysterious and dreamlike
Which BEST describes the mood of this excerpt?
C. Mysterious and dreamlike
“My childhood had gone by without my knowing, and it seemed as if my heart had frozen. I knew that day and night came and went because of the presence of the moon and the sun, but I had no idea whether it was a Sunday or a Friday.”
What theme comes to mind?
A. the conflict between human beings and advancements in science
B. a community’s confrontation with nature
C. the struggle for equality
D. the loss of innocence
What theme comes to mind?
D. the loss of innocence
Jenna broke up with Ernest because he took her for granted and spoke to her with disrespect. She focused on starting a new life without him. A few weeks later, she ran into Ernest at the movies. He had his arm around a perky blonde. Almost immediately, the green-eyed monster took full control of Jenna.
Explain how the author provided conflicting perspectives with the excerpt.
Jenna wanted to be away from Ernest and on her own, while at the same time was jealous when she saw him with another woman.
In all chaotic beauty lies a wounded work of art.
Beautiful but torn, wreaking havoc on my heart.
Camouflaged by insecurities, blinded by it all.
I love the way you sit there and barely notice me at all.
Summarize the meaning of this poem.
It is about the pain and suffering of rejection.
My opponent, the wantrepreneur, likes to tell people he’s a successful businessman.
Which figurative language device is being used here?
A. Simile
B. Imagery
C. Meiosis
D. Allusion
Which figurative language device is being used here?
C. Meiosis
Meiosis is a figure of speech that intentionally understates something or implies that it is lesser in significance or size than it really is.
“She frantically searched the room for the killer, who she knew was hidden somewhere in the darkness. Moving blindly through the space, she wondered whether she would find him and stop him before it was too late and he moved on to his next victim.”
Which BEST describes the tone of this excerpt?
A. Pessimistic
B. Tense
C. Informal
Which BEST describes the tone of this excerpt?
B. Tense
“My scars remind me that I did indeed survive my deepest wounds. That in itself is an accomplishment. And they bring to mind something else, too. They remind me that the damage life has inflicted on me has, in many places, left me stronger and more resilient.”
What theme comes to mind?
A. the impact of the past on the present
B. the inevitability of fate
C. the struggle for equality
D. the loss of innocence
What theme comes to mind?
A. the impact of the past on the present
Timothy always believed himself to be a fair-minded person. In school, he always proclaimed the importance of equality. The summer after graduation, he earned a lot of money working for his uncle’s landscaping business. Although many people applied for the job, including a number of people more qualified than Timothy, he got the job because of his uncle’s influence.
Explain how the author provided conflicting perspectives with the excerpt.
If Timothy was as fair-minded as he thought he was, he wouldn’t have taken a position from someone who is better qualified.
Tiny little secrets
Get buried in the dirt,
And if they were dug up,
Someone would probably get hurt,
So, leave them safely there,
To rot amongst the leaves,
Admiring instead,
The truth in summer's green trees.
What is the theme?
Forget about past regrets, and focus on the goodness of the present.
Then leaf subsides to leaf.
So Eden sank to grief,
So dawn goes down to day.
Nothing gold can stay.
Which figurative language device is being used here?
A. Simile
B. Imagery
C. Meiosis
D. Allusion
Which figurative language device is being used here?
D. Allusion (It is a biblical allusion with the word, “Eden”.)
An allusion is a figure of speech in which a writer makes a reference to a famous story, person, object, or event.
Rodney’s Gourmet Kitchen has fast service, friendly waiters and waitresses, and delicious food. Their steaks are fabulous, and reasonably priced. Unfortunately, my wine glass came with the benefit of red lipstick, and my soup contained extra protein from the insect variety. It was a deal breaker for me.
What is the author’s purpose?
To convince readers not to eat at Rodney’s Gourmet Kitchen.
“We cannot control the way people interpret our ideas or thoughts, but we can control the words and tones we choose to convey them. . . .Never underestimate the power of a single word, and never recklessly throw around words."
What theme comes to mind?
A. the impact of the past on the present
B. the importance of expression
C. the struggle for equality
D. the loss of innocence
What theme comes to mind?
B. the importance of expression
Thomas Wentworth won his county’s debate team challenge. He enjoys debating, and he knows it would be beneficial to include the victory on his college applications. His brother Johnathon, however, was not impressed. He would rather be shooting hoops than talking up a storm on stage.
What is Johnathon’s perspective concerning debate teams?
A. He is jealous of Thomas’s success.
B. He thinks they are a waste of time.
C. He believes they will help him get into college.
What is Johnathon’s perspective concerning debate teams?
B. He thinks they are a waste of time.
Do not go gentle into that good night,
Old age should burn and rave at close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.”
Summarize the meaning of these lines.
Do not give into old age and death calmly and peacefully. Defy it and rage against it!
Out, out, brief candle! Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more. It is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.
What is being said about life with this excerpt?
A. Life is sad, but it is silly to want a longer life.
B. Life is short and meaningless.
C. Life is fun, but we all have to die sometime.
D. Life is lonely without adventure.
B. Life is short and meaningless.
"Thank you for explaining that my eye cancer isn't going to make me deaf. I feel so fortunate that an intellectual giant like yourself would deign to operate on me.“
What is the tone of this excerpt?
A. Optimistic
B. Pessimistic
C. Enthusiastic
D. Sarcastic
What is the tone of this excerpt?
D. Sarcastic
“As you know, there are several classes of truth. There are the truths that pour out on confessional blogs and YouTube channels. There are the supposed truths exposed in gossip magazines and on reality television, which everyone knows are just lies in truth clothing. Then there are the truths that show themselves to you alone, in the darkness of night."
What theme comes to mind?
A. the impact of the past on the present
B. the importance of expression
C. the struggle for equality in our society
D. the tension between the ideal and the real
What theme comes to mind?
D. the tension between the ideal and the real
“When the masses are against you, when fear is on every side, and when it seems like you are standing alone, that is when you should stand the tallest. That is when you plant yourself like a mountain, and you do what your heart knows is right. Even if death will be your only reward.”
What is this writer’s perspective on life?
The writer believes in the importance of standing up for his or her beliefs, even if it jeopardizes his or her life.
Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed,
The dear repose for limbs with travel tired;
But then begins a journey in my head,
To work my mind, when body’s work’s expired:
For then my thoughts (from far where I abide)
Intend a zealous pilgrimage to thee . . .
Lo, thus, by day my limbs, by night my mind,
For thee, and for myself, no quiet find.
What is the meaning of this poem?
Even when our bodies are weary and need sleep, our minds sometimes take over and keep us awake by worrying.
O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?
Deny thy father and refuse thy name.
Or if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love
And I’ll no longer be a Capulet.
Which literary period does this represent?
A. Classical (1200 BCE–455 CE)
B. Medieval (455 CE–1485 CE)
C. Renaissance (1300–1660)
D. Romantic (1790–1870)
Which literary period does this represent?
C. Renaissance (1300–1660)
Explanation of the literary periods can be found here: https://www.britannica.com/art/English-literature/The-Old-English-period