LBJ Cold Read 1
What word comes from the Latin root for “light, brightness?”
lustre
The word “diffusion” comes from the Latin word for “pour out.” Based on this information, what is the meaning of diffusion as it is used in paragraph 7?
spread
Define the tone word: sympathetic
Having compassion for someone else
What is the difference between a metaphor and a simile?
Both are comparisons, but similes use like or as.
The following is an example of:
"What, to the slave, is the 4th of July?"
Rhetorical Question
How does Johnson use quotations to support his credibility?
He suggests that other notable figures would agree with him.
How does paragraph 11 support the central idea that the museum will have an impressive collection?
by highlighting historically important exhibits
Define the tone word: reflective
thoughtful; introspective (looking inward)
Define the word: alliteration
Using multiple words that begin with the same consonant sound.
Define the term: Author’s purpose
What the author intends to achieve; why they are writing
Read these paragraphs from the passage.
20 I am so glad to be here with you tonight.
21 I’m always glad to be where America is.
How does the rhetoric in these paragraphs support Johnson’s overall purpose?
The emotional appeal creates a personal connection.
How do the rhetorical questions in paragraphs 14 and 15 support Johnson’s argument?
They imply that Johnson is confident in his position about the museum’s importance.
Define the tone word: critical
judgmental
Define the word: irony
the opposite of what is expected (verbal or situational)
What is the following an example of:
"We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills..." --Churchill
Anaphora/Repetition
How does Johnson’s reference to other countries in paragraph 18 support his rhetoric?
It appeals to emotions by identifying parallels with other countries.
How does Johnson’s exaggeration throughout the passage support the central idea that the museum is necessary?
It suggests that the museum will have a strong impact on people.
Define the tone word: woeful
Expressing deep sorrow; regret; disappointment
“The signers of the Declaration of Independence were brave men” is what kind of figurative language?
Allusion
What is the difference between a claim and a counterclaim?
A claim is the author's main argument, but the counterclaim is when the author brings up the opposing argument.
Select two ways in which Johnson creates emotional appeals to support his purpose.
He shares his hopes in order to be inspirational.
&
He uses the plural “we” in order to encourage the audience to agree with him.
Which paragraphs develop the following in the passage?
1. establishing how museums can be considered patriotic
2. providing a claim about why the museum should be celebrated
3. placing the function of museums among humankind’s other accomplishments
1. Paragraphs 4-7
2. Paragraphs 2-3
3. Paragraph 1
Define the tone word: disdain
contempt, scorn, hatred
Define the word: ambiguity
Vague, unclear; having multiple interpretations
What is the difference between ethical, trustworthy, and credible appeals?
Nothing. They all mean the same thing.