Thesis & Claims
A weak thesis is missing this key element: a clear position or…
What is a reason (or support)?
The BEST evidence is this type: relevant and…
What is specific?
Words like “however,” “for example,” and “in conclusion” help create this.
What is cohesion?
This appeals to the reader’s sense of logic and reason.
What is logical reasoning?
This type of writing must remain objective, meaning…
What is no personal opinions?
Which is stronger and why?
A. School is important.
B. School uniforms should be required because they reduce bullying and improve focus.
What is B because it includes a clear claim and reasons?
Why is this weak?
“The text says pollution is bad.”
What is it is too vague and lacks specific evidence?
Each paragraph should begin with this sentence that introduces the main idea.
What is a topic sentence?
This technique uses facts, statistics, or expert opinions.
What is evidence?
Headings and subheadings help organize this type of writing.
What is informational text?
A thesis must align with this throughout the entire essay.
What is the body paragraphs (or main ideas/support)?
After quoting text, a writer should explain how it supports the claim. This is called…
What is analysis, explanation or bridge?
What is wrong with this paragraph structure?
It jumps between unrelated ideas.
What is lack of organization (or focus)?
Why is this weak reasoning?
“Everyone thinks this is true.”
What is it is not supported by evidence (or is a generalization)?
Which is better informational writing? Why?
A. Dogs are the best pets.
B. Dogs require daily care, including feeding, exercise, and grooming.
What is B because it is factual and objective?
This type of statement is too broad to be an effective thesis.
What is a general or vague statement?
Which is better analysis? Why?
A. This shows pollution is bad.
B. This shows pollution harms ecosystems by destroying habitats and endangering species.
What is B because it is more specific and detailed?
This type of transition shows contrast between ideas.
What is “however” or “on the other hand”?
This strengthens an argument by addressing the opposing side.
What is a counterclaim?
This explains how ideas are connected in a text.
What is text structure?
This type of thesis clearly states the writer’s position and previews reasons.
What is a strong/clear thesis statement?
Using multiple pieces of evidence to support one idea strengthens this.
What is an argument (or claim)?
Logical organization helps readers do this.
What is understand the writer’s ideas clearly?
A rebuttal must do this to be effective.
What is explain why the counterclaim is incorrect using evidence?
Clear explanations and examples help improve this.
What is clarity (or understanding)?