Types of Fat
this type of fat is found in the omentum, is thick and hard, is more metabolically active, and higher in men
what is visceral?
this homrone causes fat storage viscerally and fat metabolism subcutaneously
what is cortisol?
obese individuals have high levels of this bacteria, while lean individuals have high levels of this bacteria
what is fermicutes; bacteriodetes?
these two share a common stem cell
what are bones and fat?
this mechanical bone level leads to stress fractures
what is pathological load?
this type of fat is loose, higher in women, causes higher leptin, adiponectin, and estrogen
what is subcutaneous?
true of false: lipogensis can only start with fatty acids
this is the main way fat negatively affects the immune system by affecting insulin sensitivity and constricting blood flow
what is inflammation?
this gene variant causes cravings for high caloric food, while this gene variant causes individuals to be hungry constantly
what is FTO; Ob?
these are the four factors of bone stress for adaptation
what is magnitude, strain rate, frequency, and angle?
this type of fat is for energy storage
what is white fat?
HSL, Albumin, and the rate of esterification are three things that determine the rate of..
what is fat metabolism?
promoting angiogenesis, closing wounds, decreasing URTI risk, and t-cell formation are all roles of this adipose tissue hormone
what is leptin?
leptin is needed to start puberty as it activates this hormone
what is gonadotrophin-releasing hormone?
this effect occurs when stress causes a movement of fluid in the bone canalculi leading to autocrine and paracrine effects for cell proliferation
what is piezo-electric?
this type of fat is burned for heat, has a high density of mitochondria, and is prominent in the neck, back, and heart
what is brown fat?
this occurs when fat storage malfunctions and fatty acids circulate in the cardiovascular system
what is lipodstrophy?
this virus mutation increases glucose uptake in fat
what is Ad-36
this fatty acid is necessary to induce labour by increasing protaglandins
what is linoleic acid?
this theory states that hormones and pharmaceuticals can alter the mechanical set point of bones
what is mechanostat?
this type of fate can be transitioned to brown fat during exercise with the hormone irsin
what is beige fat?
fatty acid concentration in blood is highest below this percent of VO2max
what is 65?
these are toxin lipids that circulate due to a high fat diet
what are ceramides
this gene variant has two effects, one that causes increased storage and insulin sensivity and one that inhibits adiponectin and decreases storage
what is IRSI?
increased parathyroid hormone, new osteoclasts, increased renal calcium absorption, and increase calcitrol and outcome of a decrease in this
what is calcium?