Organelles
What is the outer most layer of the cell
The plasma membrane
Covalent Bond
Atoms which share bonds
What are the two states of energy
Potential and Kinetic energy
Inorganic compounds
What membrane has the function of synthesizing phospholipids, steroids, and fats
Smooth ER
Where does passive transport move
Down the concentration gradient
A bond between oppositely charged molecules
Ionic bond
Energy stored within a molecules bond
Chemical energy
Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, and Polysaccharides all fall under what
Carbohydrates
What is the Mitochondria
Double membrane bound organelle that functions to synthesize ATP
During facilitated diffusion the rate of movement depends upon what
steepness of concentration gradient and the number of transporter protiens
Weak attraction between a partially positive and partially negative portion of 2 polar molecules
Hydrogen Bond
Electric energy
movement of charged molecules
The source of immediately usable energy
ATP
What organelle would be used to digest foreign substances?
Lysosomes
Primary Active Transport
Bond found IN between two molecules
Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, it can only change in form
First law of thermodynamics
What is the building block of proteins
Amino Acids
Name three membrane bound organelles
Ribosomes, Mitochondria, Nucleus, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus, Vesicles
During the Na+/K+ pump, how many molecules and which molecules move in and out of the cell
3 sodium (Na+) out and 2 potassium in (K+)
Relative attraction of each atom for electrons
Electronegativity
Energy released with a net decrease in potential energy
Exergonic energy
Name 3 of the 4 primary classes of Lipids (fats)
Triglycerides, Phospholipids, Steroids, Eicosanoids