Case Law
Established the three prong method and the objectively reasonable standard
What is Graham V Connor(1989)
•We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."
What is the Preamble to the Constitution
What is the More Pies Method
A person acts purposely with respect to his or her conduct or a result of his or her conduct when it is the person's conscious object to engage in conduct of that nature or to cause the result.
What is purposeful
All officers whether on or off duty shall conduct themselves as though they were on duty
What is the conduct unbecoming policy
a police officer may use deadly force to prevent the escape of a fleeing suspect only if the officer has a good-faith belief that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to the officer or others
What is Tennessee V. Garner (1985)
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
What is the 1st Amendment
All report writing should include six things in the narrative
What is who, what, when, where, why, and how
•With the purpose of causing physical injury to another person, the person causes physical injury to any person;
•(2) The person recklessly causes physical injury to another person;
•(3) The person negligently causes physical injury to another person by means of a deadly weapon;
•(4) The person purposely causes stupor, unconsciousness, or physical or mental impairment or injury to another person by administering to the other person, without the other person's consent, any drug or other substance; or
•(5) The person knowingly causes physical contact with a first responder by spitting, throwing, or otherwise transferring bodily fluids, pathogens, or human waste onto the person of the first responder.
Any employee who observes conduct of a fellow employee in violation of the fcso policy and procedure shall report such violation in writing his/her supervisor
What is the Affirmative Duty Policy
a police officer may stop a suspect on the street and frisk him or her without probable cause to arrest, if the police officer has a reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime and has a reasonable belief that the person "may be armed and presently dangerous."
What is Terry v. Ohio (1968)
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation
What is the 5th Amendment
•In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense.
What is the 6th Amendment
if he or she enters or remains unlawfully in a residential occupiable structure of another person with the purpose of committing in the residential occupiable structure any offense punishable by imprisonment.
What is Residential Burglary
The pursuing deputy shall immediately notify dispatch of unit identification, location, speed, direction of travel, number of occupants, and reason for chasing vehicle,
What is the Pursuit Policy
any statements that a defendant in custody makes during an interrogation are admissible as evidence at a criminal trial only if law enforcement told the defendant of the right to remain silent and the right to speak with an attorney before the interrogation started, and the rights were either exercised or waived in a knowing, voluntary, and intelligent manner.
What is Miranda v. Arizona
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
What is the 4th Amendment
Who is Tim Ryals
•With the purpose of causing physical injury to a family or household member, the person causes serious physical injury to a family or household member;
•(2) With the purpose of causing physical injury to a family or household member, the person causes physical injury to a family or household member by means of a deadly weapon;
•(3) The person recklessly causes serious physical injury to a family or household member:
•(A) By means of a deadly weapon; or
•(B) Who is four (4) years of age or younger; or
•(4) The person knowingly causes physical injury to a family or household member he or she knows to be sixty (60) years of age or older or twelve (12) years of age or younger.
What is Domestic Battering 3rd Degree
The FCSO Physical Agilities test requires are score of
What is 400 points
discovery of the evidence in reliance on the plain view doctrine does not need to be inadvertent. Officers can intentionally situate themselves where they believe they will observe a crime or find evidence and may obtain evidence without a warrant if the evidence is found in plain view. Also officers may discovery items not in explicitly stated in a warrant if it is discovered in plain sight and properly seized under plain view.
What is Horton v. California
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted
What is the 8th Amendment
First and Last name of the Lt. over Patrol
who is Andrew Dixon
No vehicle Registration
What is duty to intervene, racial profiling, and annual firearms qualifications. What is Night- Fire qualifications