Growth
&Development
&Development
What is growth?
Physical changes like height and weight.
Who created the psychosocial stages?
Erik Erikson.
What do infants need most?
Warmth, comfort, and consistent care.
What vaccines are given to infants?
Hep B, DTaP, Polio, MMR, Varicella.
What is holistic care?
Caring for physical, emotional, and spiritual needs.
What is development?
Learning new skills and increasing complexity.
What is Erikson’s stage for toddlers?
Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt.
What is important for school-age children?
Learning, acceptance, and safety.
What vaccine should older adults get?
Flu, shingles, and pneumonia.
How should nurses communicate with older adults?
Speak clearly, slowly, and face the patient.
Name one factor that affects growth and development.
Genetics, nutrition, environment, stress, etc.
Which theory explains how we think and reason?
Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory.
What do adolescents value most?
Privacy and identity
What can nurses teach to prevent illness?
Healthy diet, exercise, and routine screenings.
What is ageism?
Stereotyping or discriminating based on age.
What happens when a child is malnourished?
Stunted growth or delayed milestones.
What does Kohlberg’s theory focus on?
Moral development.
What changes happen in middle adulthood?
Focus on career, family, and productivity.
What is the nurse’s role in giving medication?
Teach safe use, monitor side effects, promote adherence.
How can nurses fight ageism?
Promote independence and respect for elders.
How can a nurse help with stress and coping?
Teach relaxation and healthy coping skills.
What does Fowler’s theory focus on?
Spiritual development and faith.
What are common issues for older adults?
Chronic illness, loneliness, and safety.
Why are screenings important?
They catch health problems early.
What does evidence-based practice mean?
Using current research to guide nursing actions.