Absolute Monarchs
This Spanish king is known for his absolute rule in the 16th century and expanding Spain’s influence
Who is Philip II?
The War of Austrian Succession primarily tested the might of this central European power
What is Austria?
This pivotal moment marked the beginning of the French Revolution.
What is the Storming of the Bastille?
This philosopher is known for advocating separation of powers in government.
Who is Montesquieu?
The birthplace of the Industrial Revolution, known for its textile and manufacturing innovations.
What is Great Britain?
The phrase that describes the belief that monarchs receive their authority directly from God.
What is divine right?
This English event was a major turning point in the conflict between royal power and parliamentary authority.
What is the Glorious Revolution?
This radical phase of the French Revolution was noted for extensive purges.
What is the Reign of Terror?
This thinker’s writings inspired revolutions due to his belief in social contracts and popular sovereignty.
Who is Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
This invention, which transformed transportation and industry, was pivotal to the Industrial Revolution.
What is the steam engine?
This French monarch, called the "Sun King," was a prime example of absolutism in the 17th century.
Who is Louis XIV
The Enlightenment is largely recognized for prioritizing this over tradition and religious authority.
What is reason and individualism?
Napoleon Bonaparte is remembered for spreading these ideals throughout Europe.
What are revolutionary ideals?
This Enlightenment writer criticized organized religion and promoted freedom of speech.
Who is Voltaire?
This significant technological advance emerged as a result of the Industrial Revolution, impacting urbanization and labor.
What is the factory system?
What was one of Peter the Great’s main achievements during his reign as the ruler of Russia?
Westernizing and modernizing Russia’s military and society
This Enlightenment philosopher is best known for his views on natural rights.
Who is John Locke?
The establishment of this government form followed the English Civil War.
What is the Commonwealth?
This individual’s ideas significantly influenced the development of democratic governments.
Who is John Locke?
This energy source became essential during the Industrial Revolution, fueling factories and locomotives
What is coal?
This individual was NOT involved in the rise of absolute monarchies in Central Europe.
Who is Oliver Cromwell?
The American Revolution was primarily ignited by issues such as this.
What is taxation without representation?
The French Revolution's radical phase was characterized by this, contrasting with the restoration of monarchy.
What are widespread purges?
This French revolution, in part influenced by Enlightenment ideas, was led by the desire for liberty and equality.
What is the French Revolution?
The introduction of this invention revolutionized communication during the Industrial era.
What is the telegraph?