Topic Sentence
What is the job of a topic sentence?
A topic sentence introduces the main idea of the paragraph.
What is a supporting detail?
A supporting detail gives evidence, examples, or explanations that back up the main idea.
What are transitions used for in writing?
Transitions connect ideas and help the paragraph flow smoothly.
How many parts are in a paragraph?
At least 3: topic sentence, supporting details, and concluding sentence.
What is the "main idea" of a paragraph?
The main idea is the most important point the writer is trying to communicate.
Where does a topic sentence usually go in a paragraph?
At the beginning (sometimes in the second sentence).
Give an example of a fact or quote that supports an idea.
“According to a 2022 study, 60% of students prefer online classes.” (Any fact or quote relevant to a claim is acceptable.)
Examples: but, however, although, on the other hand, in contrast
What should come after the topic sentence?
supporting details or evidence
How do you find the main idea when reading quickly?
Look at the first sentence and repeated key words or themes in the paragraph.
Write a topic sentence for this claim: “Nonverbal communication is powerful.”
Example: “Nonverbal communication often has a stronger impact than spoken words.” (Accept any clear and specific version.)
Identify the supporting detail: “Dogs can be loyal companions. In one study, 78% of owners…”
“In one study, 78% of owners…” is the supporting detail.
Fix this sentence: “People think texting is rude. However, not everyone agrees. Because, it’s common now.”
Fixed: “Some people think texting is rude. However, others may disagree because it has become common.”
What is wrong with this paragraph: It has 3 topics and no transitions.
It lacks focus and coherence. A paragraph should have one main idea and use transitions to connect details.
Find the main idea: “Online classes are flexible. Students study anytime. They save commuting time.”
Main idea: “Online classes are convenient/flexible.” (Accept either word.)