Fed #78
Why is the judicial branch the weakest?
It only has the power to judge.
What is the check of balances
When the branches can limit or influence each other's powers to avoid tyranny
What's Federalist #10 about
A large republic is better to deal with the dangers of factions
What is Fed 70 about
It's about how a single executive is better for the government
What is another name for the constitution?
The Supreme Law of the Land
Why do we need an independent judiciary?
To combat political pressure from other branches
What is Seperation of Powers
When government power is divided between the 3 branches to avoid 1 branch becoming too powerful
Why are factions dangerous
Factions have the power to go against or influence the government
Why is a single executive better than a group
A group of executives will lead to constant debate
Who does the Constitution apply to?
Everybody
What is Good Behavior
Good behavior is a judge serving a life appointment
What can Legslative do against the Executive in checks and balances
With a 2/3 vote, Congress can override a presidential veto
How is a large republic a good idea
A large republic can reduce the power of factions, preventing them from controlling
What does it mean for an executive to be energetic?
It means being able to do an efficient job and make quick decisions.
How many amendments does the Constitution have
27 amendments
Why do judges need to serve life appointments?
It helps with judicial independence to resist potential corruption.
What can the Executive do to Legslative branch in Checks and Balances
They can issue executive orders or veto legislation
Why doesn't Madsion want to destroy factions
Factions are inevitable, so it's better to manage them
Why did Hamilton write this?
In response to Anti-Federalists who thought that a single executive would harm individual rights.
The Articles of Confederation were weak, so they replaced them to make the government stronger.
Why is Judicial Review important?
It's essential to assess the laws that uphold the Constitution.
What can the judicial branch do agaisnt Legslative and Executive branch in checks and balances
The Judicial Branch has the power to exercise judicial review, where it can declare that an executive action or law is unconstitutional
What is the purpose of this document
To persuade New York citizens to ratify the Constitution.
What are the 4 ingredients for an energetic executive?
Unity, Duration, Adequate Support, & Component Powers
How many Articles are in the Constitution?