Balancing Notes
Rationing
Feedstuffs
Potpourri
Square
100

_____ of a ration include maintenance, growth, fattening, production, reproduction, and work

What is functions.

100

The total amount of feed consumed in a 24 hour period is called a _______.

What is a ration.

100

Name two common types of roughages.

What is hay, silage, pasture, etc.

100

How many tons of dry matter are in 125 tons of the corn silage with 78% moisture?

What is 27.5 tons

100

What is the first step to using a Pearson Square?

What is setting up the box

200

The basis by which data is calculated on the basis of all the moisture removed from the feed is ______.

What is dry matter basis.

200

The method used to balance the nutrient content of two feedstuffs in a ration is called _______.

What is the Pearson Square
200

The 4 categories of feedstuffs are: _____________.

What is roughage's, concentrates, supplements, and feed additives.

200

What % CP does a 45.2% CP cottonseed meal have on an as-fed basis? DM- 91%

What is 41.1%

200

What is the 3rd step in creating a Pearson Square? 

What is subtract the numbers diagonally

300

The basis by which data is calculated on the basis of the average amount of moisture found in the feed as it is used on the farm is ________.

What is as-fed basis.

300
The information that goes into the middle of the Pearson Square is the _________.

What is the nutrient requirement.

300

_________ are commonly used to provide small amounts of nutrients that are deficient in a ration.

What is supplements.

300

The amount of ____________ derived from a feed varies from species to species due to digestive differences.

What is nutrition.

300

What is the fifth step of making a Pearson Square?

What is converting parts to %

400

As-fed to DM Formula is ______.

What is a=b x c

400

What is the third step of developing a ration?

1. Identify the needs of the animal

2. Identify available feedstuffs

3._________________

4. Check the ration against nutrient needs

What is calculate the amount of each feedstuff to use in the ration

400

These feedstuffs are low in fiber and high in nutrient density

What is concentrates. 

400

Utilized primarily by ruminants and pseudo-ruminants

What is roughage

400

When subtracting number diagonally, you should always get a _______ number.

What is positive.
500

DM to as-fed Formula is _______.

What is b= a/c

500

A ration should provide _______________.

What is the proper proportion of each nutrient specific to the animal’s needs.

500

True or false: Feed additives increase stability, enhance performance and growth, improve consumer acceptance, and promote animal health.

What is true.

500

A ______ is not normally fed by itself, but it is mixed with other feedstuffs to formulate a ________.

What is a feedstuff and feed

500

What is the 8th step in creating a Pearson square?

What is there is no 8th step

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