Spot the bias
Positivism vs Postpositivism
Research Methods
Alternative Epistemologies
100

Men are better leaders than woman

Gender bias 

It assumes one gender is naturally better and ignores individual differences. 

100

Which one believes science is completely objective?

Positivism 

100

Research that uses numbers and statistics 

Quantitative methods 

100

This perspective says science does not show one simple truth 

Postmodernism 

200

"The study only included male participants"

Androcentric bias 

It excludes woman, so results are not accurate for everyone. 

200

Psychology shifted from positivism to this perspective 

Postpositisvism 

200

Research that focuses on experiences and meaning.  

Qualitative research

200

This idea says knowledge is connected to power relations. 

Standpoint theory 

300
"The researcher assumes woman experience more anxiety before collecting data."

Researcher bias 

The assumption can influence how the study is designed and affect the results.

300

This view of science that says research is not perfect and always includes some bias and error.

Postpositivism 

300

Feminist psychologists often prefer this method. 

Qualitative research 

300

Feminist psychologist identified these three perspectives: feminist empiricism, standpoint theory, and this.

Postmodernism 

400

"The researcher only studies Western Cultures but makes global claims."

Cultural Bias 

Ignores other cultures 

400

Discussion sections of studies must consider this to improve research accuracy


potential bias 

400

What is Androcentric bias?

centered or focused on men, often to the neglect or exclusion of women

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