Basics of fentanyl
Medical vs. Illegal Use
Effects on the Body
Prevention & Harm Reduction
Fentanyl in Society
100

What is fentanyl?

A powerful synthetic opioid used for pain relief. (A drug)

100

When is fentanyl legally used in medicine?

For severe pain, such as during surgery or cancer treatment.

100

What is one common effect fentanyl has on breathing?

It slows breathing.

100

Why is fentanyl a major public health concern today?

  • It has caused a sharp rise in overdose deaths.
100

Why is fentanyl a major public health concern today?


  • It has caused a sharp rise in overdose deaths.
200

What type of drug is fentanyl classified as?

An opioid.

200

How does prescription fentanyl differ from illicitly made fentanyl?


Prescription fentanyl is regulated and measured; illicit fentanyl is not.

200

How does prescription fentanyl differ from illicitly made fentanyl?

Prescription fentanyl is regulated and measured; illicit fentanyl is not.

200

How has fentanyl changed patterns of overdose deaths?


  • Deaths happen more quickly and more often.
200

How has fentanyl changed patterns of overdose deaths?

  • Deaths happen more quickly and more often.
300

How does fentanyl affect pain and breathing in the body?

It reduces pain but also slows breathing.

300

Why is illicit fentanyl often unpredictable in strength?


It is illegally made without quality control.

300

Why can fentanyl cause unconsciousness more rapidly than other opioids?

Because it enters the brain quickly and is very strong.

300

Why are many fentanyl-related overdoses unintentional?

  • People often do not know fentanyl is present.
300

Why is it important to never use drugs alone when overdose risk exists?

  • Someone else can call for help or use naloxone.
400

Why is fentanyl considered more dangerous than many other opioids?

Because it is extremely potent, even in very small doses.

400

How do dosing controls in medical settings reduce fentanyl-related risks?

Doctors carefully calculate and monitor doses.

400

How do opioids like fentanyl interfere with the brain’s oxygen regulation?

They suppress the brain’s signal to breathe.

400

How do Good Samaritan laws encourage people to seek emergency help?


  • They protect callers from certain legal consequences.
400

How do Good Samaritan laws encourage people to seek emergency help?

  • They protect callers from certain legal consequences.
500

How does fentanyl’s potency increase the risk of overdose even in very small amounts?


Tiny dosing errors can suppress breathing and cause death.

500

Why does illegally manufactured fentanyl increase the likelihood of accidental overdose compared to pharmaceutical opioids?

Users don’t know the dose or purity

500

Why does respiratory depression make fentanyl overdoses especially life-threatening?

Lack of oxygen can cause brain damage or death.

500

Why is harm reduction considered an effective public health strategy rather than a moral judgment?


  • It focuses on saving lives and reducing risk.
500

Why does addressing fentanyl require both medical treatment and social policy solutions?

  • Because addiction, prevention, healthcare, and law all play roles.
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