Neural Axis
Midline posterior fossa cyst
What is Dandy-Walker complex
Reduction in lung volume resulting in small, inadequately developed lungs
What is pulmonary hypoplasia
An elongated appendage protruding from the head
What is a proboscis
periumbilical defect located to the right of the umbilicus
What is Gastroschisis
Keyhole Bladder
What is Posterior urethral valve obstruction
Open cranial defect
What is Cephalocele
The most common lung cyst detected prenatally
What is bronchogenic cyst
Enlarged tongue
What is Macroglossia
Herniation characterized by a defect in the lower pelvicwall
What is bladder extrophy
Gross enlargement of the fetal head
What is hydrocephalus/ventriculomegaly
destruction of the cerebral hemispheres by occlusion of the internal carotid arteries
What is Hydranencephaly
Multicystic mass within the lung consisting of primitive lung tissue
What is CCAM
An unusually prominent forehead
What is frontal bossing
Herniation of the abdominal viscera into the chest
What is Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Cyclopia
What is holoprosencephaly
Absence of brain and cranial vault
What is Anencephaly
Most common type of diaphragmatic defect that occurs posteriorly and laterally
foramen of Bochdalek
Abnormally small head that falls 2 standard deviations below the mean
What is Microcephaly
This abdominal wall anomaly often occurs with chromosomal abnormalities
What is Omphalocele
Absent nasal bone
What is trisomy 21, Down Syndrome
Anomaly covered by skin and tuft of hair
What is spina bifida occulta
extra pulmonary tissue present within the pleural lung sac
What is pulmonary sequestration
Overlapping skull bones
What is spalding sign
The heart presents outside the chest wall through a cleft sternum
What is ectopia cordis
Fruit bowl (lemon, banana), batwing sign
What is Arnold Chiari malformation