Congenital Heart Disease
Views of the Heart
Size and Axis
Cardiac Malposition
Cardiac Miscellaneous
100
The incidence of congential heart disease is four to thirteen per how many live births.
What is 1000?
100
This structure will always be seen in the right ventricle.
What is the moderator band?
100
Term for normal orientation of the heart.
What is levocardia?
100
A condition that involves the heart location in the right side of the chest, the apex points to the right.
What is dextrocardia?
100
This chamber of the heart holds the foramen flap.
What is the left atrium?
200
These are among the most frequently missed malformations in prenatal sonography.
What is cardiac anomolies?
200
This valve is seen between the left upppr and lower chambers of the heart.
What is mitral valve?
200
A normal fetal heart occupies this much space of the fetal thorax.
What is one third?
200
This condition involves the heart location in mid chest, apex points to midline.
What is mesocardia?
200
These two parts of the upper chambers of the heart make up the atrial septum. Name both.
What are the septum secundum and the septum primum?
300
This is the most commom congenital heart defect.
What is a VSD?
300
This view includes the pulmonary artery, aorta and svc.
What is the three vessel view?
300
The cardiac apex points to this side of the chest.
What is the left?
300
This is pathologic displacement of the heart into the right thorax with apex pointing to the left.
What is dextroposition?
300
The bright spot know as the EIF normally seen in the ventricles of the heart are a deposit of calcium on this sturcture.
What is the papillary muscle?
400
This involves an overidding aorta, vsd, pulmonary artery stenosis and right ventricular hypertrophy.
What is Tetrology of Fallot?
400
This view is also known as the bicaval view, includes these two vessels. Name all three.
What is the longhorn view with the svc and ivc?
400
The most popular valentines day candy.
What is a Sweetheart?
400
Abnormal cardiac positions are usually associated or due to these types of defects.
What is extracardiac.
400
The pulmonary artery is identified by its __________ into the ductus arteriosis and the right pulmonary artery.
What is the bifurcation?
500
This artery is seen below the aortic arch.
What is the right pulminary artery?
500
The fifth chamber of the five chamber view.
What is the lvot?
500
This is the part of the heart closest to the fetal spine, this is the part is closest to the anterior chest wall. Name both.
What is the left atruim and right ventricle?
500
Abnormal cardiac axis are often associated with these types of defects and dysrhythmias.
What are intrinsic cardiac defects?
500
The three brachiocephalic head vessels that supply the head and upper exterimities that come off of the _______ and are known as _______.
What are inmonminate artery, left common corotid artery and the left subclavian artery?
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