Chapter 1-3
Involves delivering and monitoring a specially designed and coordinated set of comprehensive, evidence-based, and universally designed instructional and assessment practices and related services to students with learning, behavioral, emotional, physical, health, or sensory disabilities.
What is special education?
Encountered circumstances that caused students to have limited, erratic, or nonexistent access to schooling
What is students with interrupted formal education?
Analyzing the critical features of the learning environment and the key skills that affect student academic, behavioral, and social performance and interviewing teachers and students
What is an ecological assessment?
A cooperative technique used during teacher-direction presentations where students work in groups to periodically make up questions that are sent to and answered by other groups
What is Send a Problem technique?
Students with ___ difficulties may have difficulty with counting without using fingers
What is math difficulties?
A philosophy that brings diverse students, families, educators, and community members together to create schools and other social institutions based on acceptance, belonging, and community.
What is inclusion?
Program which employs both the native and new language and culture of students to teach them
What is bilingual education?
A technique used to prepare students for the academic, behavioral, and social expectations of a new classroom that involves introducing them to the curriculum, teaching style, and instructional format they will encounter in the new class
What is preteaching?
This note taking strategy is used when the speaker is contrasting information
What is a chart?
This strategy can help students develop procedural skills
A 4-step process including gathering information, identifying goals, selecting and implementing interventions, and collecting evidence to assess the effectiveness of the interventions.
What is prereferral?
__ % of children reside in low-income families
What is 45%?
An observer counts the number of behaviors that occur during an observation period
What is event recording?
A 4-letter acronym used to prompt active listening
What is TALS (Think, Ask why, Listen for what, Say to self)?
Concrete-representation-abstract (CRA) is implemented in what three stages?
What is concrete, semi concrete or representation, and abstract and teacher modeling followed by student practice?
The ability to understand one's own feelings, reactions, needs, and motivations as well as one's strengths and weaknesses.
What is intrapersonal?
Teachers share the responsibility and accountability for planning, differentiating, and delivering instruction and evaluating, grading, and disciplining students
What is co-teaching?
A curricular accommodation involving teachers identifying the concepts that need to be learned allowing students to choose to respond in alternating ways that differ in complexity and learning style
What is tiered assignments?
The speed and accuracy with which one reads orally
What is reading fluency?
A term used to refer to tests who's results are used to make important decisions about students' educational programs, including grade-level promotion and graduation
What is high-stakes testing?
Techniques that are explicitly taught so students engage in the cognitive processes and procedures they need to independently learn across the curriculum and behave, self-regulate, communicate, and socialize in a range of situations.
What is learning strategies?
What is the collaborative consultation process?
Examples of these types of techniques include content enhancements, word processing and spell-checkers, learning strategies instruction, and peer-mediated instruction
What is low-impact differentiation techniques?
A book that uses a predictable and repeated linguistic and/or story pattern
What is patterned book?
Testing accommodations that involve making changes in the way students respond to test items or determine their answers
What is response mode testing accommodations?