What is another word for a knight's horse? (2 options)
Steed
Charger
What are the two types of lords?
Suzerain
Vassal
When does Middle Ages start?
500 CE
What do we call a disloyal vassal?
Felon
What is an oath?
A sacred promise
What's a coat of mail called?
Hauberk
What does fidelity mean?
Loyalty / Faithfulness
When does the Middle Ages end?
1500 CE
Courtly love
On a seal, would would a sword and a castle symbolize?
Authority & justice
What TWO things keep a knight on a horse?
Spurs & Stirrups

Rank from most powerful (1) to least powerful (5).
Vassal, King, Knight, Suzerain, Peasant
1) King
2) Suzerain
3) Vassal
4) Knight
5) Peasant
What are the three divisions of the Middle Ages?
Low or Early, High, Late
What's the main mission of the knight?
Defend the land
What are two types of military aid the vassal provides?
Guard the castle when attacked
Go to war with the suzerain (military service)
What are the two stages before knighthood?
What are the three parts of the tripartite society?
Nobles / Nobility
Clergy / Clerics
Peasants / Workers / Serfs
In the 11th century (High Middle Ages), who holds the most power in France?
The Church
Jousts / Tournaments
Hunts
What are TWO types of economic aid the vassal provides (4 possible)?
Knighthood ceremony (eldest son)
Marriage (eldest daughter)
Ransom (captured suzerain)
War costs (Crusade)
What is a vigil?
Staying awake to pray / watch / reflect
What are three things the suzerain owes the vassal?
1. Protection
2. Defense and Justice
3. Maintenance
What's the beginning AND end of the High Middle Ages?
1000-1300 CE
Vassals receive THIS from the suzerain: income earned from their land.
In the ceremony of tribute, what is the land the vassal receives called?
A fiefdom