Functions
These types of tools can extend the reach of the firefighter as well as increase the power the firefighter can exert upon an object.
What are pushing/pulling tools?
A type of pike pole intended for use in tight spaces, commonly 2 to 4 ft.
What is a closet hook?
A combination of tools, usually consisting of a Halligan tool and a flat-head axe, that are commonly used for forcible entry.
What are "the irons"?
This step involves changing air within a compartment by natural or powered means.
What is ventilation?
A type of tool used to couple or uncouple hose by turning the rocker lugs or pin lugs on the connections.
What is a spanner wrench?
These types of tools are used to apply an impact force to an object.
What are striking tools?
A pole with a sharp point on one end coupled with a hook.
What is a pike pole?
This tool is used to break automobile glass and can exert a large amount of force on a pinpoint-size portion of the glass.
What is a spring-loaded center punch?
This phase begins when entry to buildings or other confined areas are locked or blocked, requiring firefighters to use special techniques to gain access.
What is Forcible Entry?
An electronic device that detects differences in temperature based on infrared energy.
What is a thermal imaging device?
These types of tools apply a rotational force to make something turn.
What are rotating tools?
A lightweight, hand-operated tool that can produce up to 10,000 lbs of prying and spreading force.
What is a hydraulic spreader?
A tool that has a head with an axe on one side and a pointed end on the opposite side.
What is a pick-head axe?
This is the final phase is to ensure that all hidden fires are extinguished after the main fire has been suppressed.
What is overhaul?
A short handled hammer.
What is a mallet?
A crow bar is an example of this type of tool.
What is a prying/spreading tool?
What is a K tool?
A cutting tool used to cut through thick metal objects such as locks and wire fences.
What are bolt cutters?
This phase involves searching for any victims trapped by the fire and extricating them from the building.
What is search and rescue?
A hydraulic spreading tool designed to pry open doors that swing inward.
What is a rabbit tool?
These types of tools have sharp edges that sever objects.
What are cutting tools?
A prying tool that incorporates a sharp tapered pick, a blade, and a fork or claw.
What is a Halligan tool?
A tool that has a head with an axe on one side and a flat head on the opposite side.
What is a flat-head axe?
During this phase, a team of FF's is assigned to enter the fire structure, locate the fire, and extinguish the fire.
What is Interior attack?
A power saw that uses the rotating movement of a chain equipped with sharpened cutting edges.
What is a chainsaw?