Category 1
Case: An individual files a case to settle property ownership.
Answer: Court of First Instance – Civil court, as it handles property disputes.
Case: A litigant claims an error in the federal judiciary's application of procedural law.
Answer: Federal Supreme Court – Reviews federal legal matters.
Case: A litigant sues over delayed government services causing financial harm.
Answer: Court of First Instance – Administrative court.
Case: A company files an urgent dispute to stop a competitor’s illegal activity.
Answer: Court of First Instance – Handles urgent disputes.
What is the difference between federal and local courts in the UAE?
Answer: Federal courts serve all emirates except Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Ras Al-Khaimah, which have local systems.
Case: A worker files a complaint against their employer for unfair dismissal.
Answer: Court of First Instance – Labor court, as it deals with employment disputes.
Case: A divorced mother files for child support arrears.
Answer: Sharia Court – Jurisdiction over family disputes.
Case: A divorced couple disagrees on child custody arrangements.
Answer: Sharia Court – Family dispute jurisdiction.
Case: A party appeals to a legal ruling within the allotted time but claims the incorrect application of the law.
Answer: Court of Cassation/Federal Supreme Court – It reviews points of law.
Case: A driver appeals a traffic violation fine imposed unfairly.
Answer: Court of First Instance – Administrative court for traffic cases.
Case: A person files a case of fraud against a business partner.
Answer: Court of First Instance – Criminal or civil, depending on the nature of fraud.
Case: A landlord and tenant have a dispute over unpaid rent.
Answer: Court of First Instance – Civil court, as it is a civil matter.
Case: A litigant appeals a decision made by the Court of First Instance in a criminal case.
Answer: Court of Appeal, as it reviews appeals from the Court of First Instance.
Case: A citizen appeals against an administrative fine imposed by a federal authority.
Answer: Court of Appeal – Appeals against rulings from administrative cases.
Case: A litigant challenges a local court ruling due to an alleged misinterpretation of the law.
Answer: Court of Cassation – Reviews points of law.
Case: An individual claims inheritance rights were denied unfairly.
Answer: Sharia Court – Focuses on family disputes, including inheritance.
Case: A company wants to authenticate a partnership agreement.
Answer: Court of First Instance – Handles document authentication.
Case: A property owner disputes a construction permit issued by a local authority.
Answer: Court of First Instance – Administrative court, as it deals with administrative disputes.
Case: A litigant misses the 30-day deadline to appeal a decision.
Answer: The case is not accepted, as the appeal period has expired.
Case: A convicted individual files an appeal 65 days after the ruling.
Answer: Appeal is dismissed – 60-day deadline exceeded.
Case: A business sues another company for breach of contract.
Answer: Court of First Instance – Commercial court for commercial disputes.
What is the role of the Court of Appeal?
Answer: To review appeals from the Court of First Instance.
What does the term “litigation” mean?
Answer: The process of taking a case to court to resolve a dispute.
What is the deadline to appeal in non-urgent cases?
Answer: 30 days.
What is the main function of the Court of First Instance?
Answer: It handles civil, commercial, administrative, labor, and personal status cases.