Non-Fiction Basics
What makes non-fiction different from fiction?
It is based on real, factual information.
Which tone gives clear, evidence-based info?
Objective.
What is “positionality”?
How social identities shape someone's perspective.
What is a fact?
Information that is verifiable and true.
What makes Indigenous non-fiction unique?
Authentic Indigenous voices and lived experiences.
What does the author’s point of view (POV) refer to?
The author’s unique perspective and lived experiences.
Which tone tries to convince the reader to take action?
Persuasive.
Name one social identity that influences positionality.
Gender, race, class, ethnicity, ability, or geography.
What is an opinion?
A personal belief, judgment, or interpretation.
Who is a Cree artist known for reinterpreting Western art history?
Kent Monkman.
What is “author’s purpose”?
The specific reason the author wrote the text.
Which tone shares information directly and factually?
Informative.
How can an author's personal experiences affect their writing?
They shape how the author understands, interprets, and explains events.
Give one example of factual evidence.
Statistics, dates, events, or definitions.
What does “Two-Spirit” refer to?
An Indigenous person who embodies both masculine and feminine spirits.
Why does word choice matter in non-fiction?
It shapes meaning, tone, and how readers trust the information.
What does a critical tone do?
It points out problems or flaws in a thoughtful way.
Why might an author reveal potential bias in their writing?
To be transparent and help readers understand their perspective.
Why is it important to identify facts vs. opinions?
It helps avoid misinformation and understand the text accurately.
Who introduced the term Two-Spirit?
Elder Myra Laramee.
Give one example of topic-specific vocabulary used to show expertise in non-fiction.
“Treaty relationships” instead of “land deals.”
How does tone shape a reader’s experience?
It influences how readers feel and how they interpret the message.
Why is positionality important in studying non-fiction?
It shows how identity shapes interpretation, meaning-making, and storytelling.
When reading non-fiction, what should students mark in the margins?
F for facts, O for opinions.
What is one purpose of Indigenous non-fiction?
Challenging stereotypes and highlighting lived realities of Indigenous peoples.