Motivational Interviewing
Why are Professional Alliance Traits important?
Build rapport, increase compliance with treatment, reduce recidivism, reduce violations, improve outcomes
Precontemplation
Not considering change or recognizing a need for change.
What is a Driver?
Most influential factor/play a larger role in criminal behavior
What does ICBI stand for?
Individual Cognitive Behavioral Intervention
What is the Risk Principle?
Prioritize supervision and treatment resources for higher-risk individuals
What does the acronym OARS stand for?
Open ended questions
Affirmations
Reflections
Summarizing
Contemplation
Aware that there may be a problem but not sure about making a change.
What is the difference between a dynamic and a static risk factor?
Static: Cannot be changed (ex: criminal history)
Dynamic: Can be changed (ex: substance use, attitudes, lack of prosocial skills)
What is the purpose of the Connection Point Form?
To establish a checkpoint for the participant to bring up any concerns/crises, discuss how they have been feeling and provide any updated information. Provide feedback on session.
What is the Need Principle?
Target Interventions to criminogenic needs (key-life areas)
What does the DRESS acronym stand for?
Develop Discrepancy
Roll with Resistance
Express Empathy
Support Self-Efficacy
Preparation
Making small steps towards preparing to change. Planning stage, asking questions about how to make changes.
To identify the participant's specific risks/needs.
What interventions are we currently approved to use during ICBIs?
Carey Guides
Behavior Chains
Social Skills
Be responsive to temperament, learning style, motivation, gender, and culture
What does the PACE acronym stand for?
Partnership
Acceptance
Compassion
Evocation
Action
Actively making changes
1. Attitudes/Values/Beliefs
2. Antisocial Peers
3. Behavioral Characteristics
4. Criminal History
ICBI is broken up into four sections. What are they?
1. Check-in (up to 5 minutes)
2. Review (up to 10 minutes)
3. Intervention (15-30 minutes)
4. Wrap Up (up to 5 minutes)
What is the Treatment Principle?
Use behavioral treatment approaches that involve practicing new skills
What is the DARN-CAT acronym?
Desire
Ability
Reasons
Need
Commitment
Activation
Taking Steps
Maintenance
Maintaining changes over time. Continuous effort being made to maintain changes.
What Risk/Need Factors are referred to as the Moderate Set?
2. Education/Employment
3. Leisure/Recreation
4. Substance Abuse
What are the Steps to Effective Role Play/Practice?
What is Dosage referring to?
Match the level of treatment to the level of need--
Intensity
Frequency
Duration