Figurative Language
You MUST Know
Name that Figurative Language
Analysis Paralysis
100

sound words 

onomatopoeia

100

figurative language that appeals to the five senses

imagery

100

That test was a piece of cake!

idiom

100

What two things are being compared in the following metaphor?

The students were a pack of wild monkeys at recess today.

The students are being compared to monkeys.

200

when the same consonant sounds are repeated

alliteration

200

What does the following idiom mean?

The test was a piece of cake.

A piece of cake means the test was easy.

200

SMACK! She hit a homerun to win the game.

onomatopoeia

200

Read the sentence below. These words appeal to the reader's sense of___________________ and _________________

When I walked through the door I was greeted by the aroma of sizzling fajitas.

This sentence appeals to the reader's sense of taste and smell.

300

giving human qualities to a non-human 

Personification

300

What does the following idiom mean?

It was raining cats and dogs.

It was raining cats and dogs means that it was raining heavily.

300

Sally sold seashells by the sea shore.

alliteration

300

What nonhuman object is given human qualities? What does this phrase mean?

The leaves danced in the wind.

Leaves are given the human quality of dancing. The sentence means that the leaves were being blown around by the wind.

400

compares two things without like or as

metaphor

400

Similes compare two things with _____________or _________________.

like or as
400

She has a heart of gold because she is always volunteering.

metaphor

400

What two things are being compared in the following simile from Katherine Applegate's One and Only Ivan?

"Gorillas are as patient as stones."

The two things being compared are gorillas and stones.

500

compares two things with like or as

simile

500

Sensory language appeals to one or more of the reader's ____________________

5 senses

500

My cat is like a lion hunting prey.

simile

500

Read the sentence below. These words appeal to the reader's sense of___________________

The icy wind felt like claws on my skin.

This sentence appeals to the reader's sense of touch.

600

exaggeration

hyperbole

600

Metaphors _____________________ two things without like or as.

compare

600

My cat weighs a ton!


hyperbole.

600

What two things are being compared in the following simile from Katherine Applegate's One and Only Ivan? What does this phrase mean?

"Humans waste words. They toss them like rotten banana peels and leave them to rot."

The author is comparing words to rotten banana peels. The author is suggesting that sometimes humans say things without thinking about how their words affect others.
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