VISUAL TECHNIQUES
SOUND AND SILENCE
EDITING
STORY STRUCTURE
NAME THAT TOOL
100

This type of shot shows a character’s face up close to highlight emotion.

What is a close-up?

100

Background music added for the audience that the characters cannot hear.

What is score or soundtrack?

100

The process of selecting and arranging shots to shape meaning.

What is editing?

100

The main problem or struggle that drives a story forward.

What is conflict?

100

Using background audio to create sadness or excitement.

What is music?

200

A camera angle that looks down on a character, often making them seem weak or small.

What is a high angle?

200

Dialogue, footsteps, or a radio playing inside the scene that characters can hear.

What is diegetic sound?

200

The speed at which shots change in a scene.

What is pacing?

200

The turning point or most intense moment in a story.

What is the climax?

200

Cutting quickly between shots to increase intensity.

What is editing?

300

When the camera shows a conversation, showing both members of the discussion.

What is an over the shoulder shot?

300

Filmmakers use this absence of sound to create tension or focus attention.

What is silence?

300

Fast editing with short shots usually creates this type of energy.

What is tension or excitement?

300

The beginning part of a story where characters and setting are introduced.

What is exposition?

300

Moving the camera towards a character to show emotion.

What is a close-up?

400

A shot that emphasizes the setting and can make a character seem isolated.

What is a long shot? (or What is a wide shot?)

400

This type of sound often tells the audience how to feel before anything dramatic happens.

What is music?

400

Long, slow takes often create this type of mood.

What is calm or seriousness?

400

The series of events that build tension before the climax.

What is rising action?

400

Removing all sound during an important moment.

What is silence?

500

When the camera moves to follow a character walking or running, creating energy and immersion.

What is a tracking shot?

500

When sound suddenly cuts out before an important moment, it increases this feeling.

What is tension?

500

A sequence of fast cuts often used to show time passing or build excitement.

What is a montage?

500

The central message or idea about life that a story communicates.

What is theme?

500

Changing the angle so a character looks powerful or dominant.

What is a low-shot?

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