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100

A genre that is set in the past and may include real people, places, or events from history.

Historical Fiction

100

a comparison of unlike things by saying that one thing is a dissimilar object or things

metaphor

100

a short autobiographical story that focuses on one or few events 

memoir

100

the anxiety a reader feels about what may happen next in a story

suspense

100

hints or clues that suggest what may happen later in a story

foreshadowing

200

words whose sounds suggest their meaning

onomatopoeia

200

the main character in a story

protagonist

200

the attitude of the writer or speaker

tone

200

adjectives that describe a character on the inside

Character Trait

200

the most exciting or intense part of the story for the protagonist: a turning point in a story

Climax

300

a genre that is set in the future and based on the impact of real, potential, or imagined technology

science fiction

300

A very short folktale that teaches a moral or a lesson

Fable
300

where the setting, characters, and basic situation are revealed

exposition

300

a folktale that explains something about the world such as frightening or mysterious natural forces

myth

300

a folktale with unbelievable exaggerations

tall tale

400

Any story that has been passed down from generation to generation

folktale

400

a folktale that takes place in a magical land ruled by royalty

Fairytale

400

an exaggeration that cannot possibly be true

hyperbole

400

A time and place of a story

Setting

400

the main part of the story where complications arise

Rising Action

500

The standpoint from which a story is told

Point of View

500

the atmosphere or feeling created by a work of literature

Mood


500

the repetition of the same initial consonant sound among words

alliteration

500

the person (or force) in conflict with the protagonist

antagonist

500

a group of words whose collective meaning is quite different from their individual, literal meaning

idiom

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