Tissues and Cell
All of the following are types of blood tissues except:
1. Epithelial tissue
2. Nervous tissue
3. Connective tissue
4. Skeletal tissue
4. Skeletal tissue
A _____________ is formed during bone fracture healing and is characterized by a hard fibro-osseous union.
1. hematoma
2. soft callus
3. bony callus
3. bony callus
Which of the following chemical mediators is released early in the inflammatory phase and is responsible for vasodilation increasing the blood vessels permeability?
1. Leukotriennes
2. Platelet- Activating Factor
3. Prostaglandins
4. Histamine
4. Histamine
This viral infection can be passed through the placenta to the fetus if the mother has been exposed. What is it?
1. Varicella zoster
2. Respiratory syncytial virus
3. Epstein-Barr (EBV)
4. Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
4. Cytomegalovirus
You have a patient who has not been able to exercise for several weeks due to illness and now presents with muscles that are very small. This response to "cell injury" where the muscles lose "size" is called:
1. Metaplasia
2. Hyperplasia
3. Atrophy
4. Hypertrophy
3. Atrophy
A cancer that occurs at the epiphysis of long bones and is the most common form of bone cancer in children. This form is aggressive and may include presence of a mass, rapid metastasis and pain. It is not responsive to radiation. The medical treatment may consist of limb salvage procedures ( rotationplasty, tibial turnup) and chemotherapy. What type of cancer is this?
1. Lipoma
2. Osteogenic sarcoma
3. Chondrosarcoma
4. Multiple Myeloma
2. Osteogenic sarcoma
Which body tissues can absorb or secrete substances?
1. muscle tissue
2. nervous tissue
3. epithelial tissue
4. connective tissue
3. epithelial tissue
What type of fracture can occur when a person has osteomyelitis or cancer in the bone?
1. stress fracture
2. pathologic fracture
3. compression fracture
2. pathologic fracture
The skin and mucosal barriers are an example of which type of immunity?
1. Active acquired
2. Innate
3. Passive acquired
2. Innate
The smallest organisms of all are known as ________.
1. virus
2. rickettsiae
3. chlamydiae
4. bacteria
1. virus
When treating patients with tendonitis, bursitis, and sprains early rehabilitation will consist of all of the below except _________.
1. resistive exercises
2. passive ROM
3. management of inflammation
1. resistive exercises
The five most common sites for tumor metastasis are lung, liver, bone and _________________
1. lymph and thyroid
2. brain and pancreas
3. lymph and brain
4. brain and colon
3. lymph and brain
The phase of healing which leaves the scar tissue smoother, stronger and less dense is ______
1. inflammatory phase
2. proliferation and migration
3. hemostasis and degeneration
4. remodeling and migration
4. remodeling and migration
What type of fracture most commonly occurs in runners?
1. Greenstick fracture
2. Pathologic fracture
3. Stress fracture
4. Traumatic fracture
3. Stress fracture
The part of the immune system where the T lymphocytes "track down" the infectious agents hiding within the cell is called the _______________.
1. Cell mediated immunity
2. Humoral immunity
1. Cell mediated immunity
All of the following viruses are blood borne except:
1. Hep B
2. HIV
3. Hep C
4. Hep A
4. Hep A
This postural disorder is called________
1. sway back
2. kyphosis
3. scoliosis
3. scoliosis
This malignant neoplasm of the bone marrow arises from B lymphocyte plasma cells in the bone marrow and usually only affects the bone marrow. Tumors may form that weakens the bones and leads to fractures, disability and pain. What is this called?
1. ewings sarcoma
2. multiple myeloma
3. chondrosarcoma
4. osteogenic sarcoma
2. multiple myeloma
The phase of healing which follows inflammation is characterized by granulation tissue and epithelial cells migrating across the wound is ________.
1. hemostasis and degeneration
2. proliferation and migration
3. remodeling and migration
2. proliferation and migration
This orthopedic condition is the result of impaired circulation to a bone causing damage such as the damage to the femoral head which is rough and does not articulate smoothly with the acetabulum. This may lead to the need for a hip replacement. What is this called?
1. Sinding Larson Johannson Syndrome
2. Osteoporosis
3. Osteonecrosis
4. Osgood-Schlatter syndrome
3. Osteonecrosis
Which of the following is the basic feature of cell mediated immunity?
1. matures in the thyroid gland
2. produces immunoglobulin
3. develops from T lymphocytes
4. responsible for humoral immunity
3. develops from T lymphocytes
Infectious mononucleosis affects lymphocytes and is caused by the _____ virus.
1. varicella zoster
2. HIV
3. Herpes type II
4. Epstein Barr
4. Epstein Barr
Describe this fracture
1. Greenstick fracture
2. Open displaced fracture
3. Open non-displaced fracture
4. Closed displaced fracture
4. Closed displaced fracture
Chronic myelogenous leukemia arises from ________
1. lymph nodes and lymphoid organs
2. bone marrow and hematopoietic stem cells
2. bone marrow and hematopoietic stem cells
Macrophages develop from what type of cells?
1. Basophils
2. Mast cells
3. Monocytes
4. Helper T cells
3. Monocytes
This metabolic bone disease is characterized by the bone breaking down and rebuilding in an abnormal pattern in other areas of the body such as the skull or spine. What is this disease?
1. Osteomalacia
2. Paget's disease
3. Osteoporosis
2. Paget's disease
__________________________________ is the inflammation of the bone and adjacent marrow cavity due to infection which can develop from a wound, a nearby infection or skin infection.
1. osteopenia
2. osteomalacia
3. osteoporosis
4. osteomyelitis
4. osteomyelitis
Where is a possible referred pain pattern for liver cancer?
1. right neck
2. left shoulder
3. right shoulder
4. right SI joint
3. right shoulder