Constitution
These collectively form the main body of the U.S. Constitution, each addressing a specific component of government structure and function.
What are Articles I - VII?
The debate between these two groups centered on the balance of power between state and federal government.
Who are the Federalists and Anti-Federalists?
The federal government requiring states to meet certain standards without providing funding is an example of this.
What are unfunded mandates?
This institution interprets the Constitution and resolves conflicts between state and federal powers.
What is the Supreme Court?
This system ensures no single branch of government becomes too powerful.
What are checks and balances?
The first article establishes the legislative branch, while the second establishes this branch of government.
What is the executive branch?
Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay wrote essays supporting the Constitution under this pseudonym.
Who is Publius?
This state’s constitution allows for direct democracy through mechanisms like referenda.
What is Wisconsin’s Constitution?
This case established the principle of judicial review.
What is Marbury v. Madison?
The division of government into three branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—reflects this principle.
What is separation of powers?
This clause gives Congress the flexibility to enact laws deemed essential to carrying out its enumerated powers.
What is the Necessary and Proper Clause?
Anti-Federalists argued that this document lacked protections for individual liberties, which led to the creation of the Bill of Rights.
What is the U.S. Constitution?
This Wisconsin department oversees the state’s public schools.
What is the Department of Public Instruction?
Commerce conducted between states is referred to as this.
What is interstate commerce?
This concept ensures that government powers are restricted by law to protect individual rights.
What is limited government?
The Bill of Rights and later additions to the Constitution fall under this category.
What are amendments?
These statistics about population characteristics are often used to influence public policy.
What are demographics?
A local government passes this type of law to govern a specific area.
What is an ordinance?
Taxation is an example of this type of power shared by state and federal governments.
What are concurrent powers?
One positive of federalism is policy experimentation, while one negative is this challenge to uniformity.
What is inconsistency between states?
This amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people.
What is the 10th Amendment?
This principle of government states that all political power resides in the people.
What is popular sovereignty?
This term refers to the minimum number of members needed to conduct official business.
What is a quorum?
This type of federalism emphasizes state and federal governments working together on shared policy areas.What is cooperative federalism?What is cooperative federalism?
What is cooperative federalism?
The four eras of federalism.
What are dual, cooperative, regulated, and new federalism?