The Nature of Sacraments
Purpose and Effects of the Sacraments
Christ the High Priest
The Sacramental System
Matter and Form
100

This is the definition of a sacrament’s visible component, through which grace is conveyed.

What is the outward sign?

100

The sacraments are primarily ordered toward this ultimate goal: uniting souls with God.

What is salvation?

100

Christ is called this because He offers Himself as both priest and victim.

What is the High Priest?

100

The Church recognizes this number of sacraments.

What is seven?

100

The pouring of water is the matter of this sacrament.

What is Baptism?

200

The Church teaches that sacraments confer this supernatural gift from God.

What is grace?

200

Three sacraments imprint an unrepeatable spiritual mark. Name one.

What is Baptism, Confirmation, or Holy Orders?

200

Christ’s priesthood continues through the ministry of these men.

Who are ordained priests?

200

The sacraments belong to this larger system established by Christ for delivering grace.

What is the sacramental economy?

200

The words “This is My Body” belong to the form of this sacrament.

What is the Eucharist?

300

Sacraments were instituted by this Person, who alone has the authority to attach grace to outward signs.

Who is Jesus Christ?

300

Sacraments strengthen the soul in this ongoing spiritual struggle.

What is the fight against sin?

300

Christ’s sacrifice on Calvary is made present in an unbloody manner in this sacrament.

What is the Holy Mass?

300

The Church is entrusted with safeguarding and administering sacraments because she is this Body of Christ.

What is the Mystical Body?

300

The laying on of hands is the essential matter of this sacrament of mission and authority.

What is Holy Orders?

400

This term describes the reality that sacraments cause what they signify, not merely symbolize it.

What is efficacy?

400

This sacrament restores sanctifying grace when it has been lost.

What is Confession (Penance)?

400

The priest acts in this role of Christ when administering sacraments.

What is acting in persona Christi?

400

This requirement means ministers must intend to “do what the Church does” when performing a sacrament.

What is proper intention?

400

The proper form must be spoken by this person for a sacrament to be valid.

Who is the minister?

500

This theological distinction says that sacraments work because God acts through them, not because of the minister’s personal holiness.

What is ex opere operato?

500

This term refers to the permanent spiritual identity given in certain sacraments that cannot be erased.

What is the sacramental character?

500

This is the reason Christ’s priesthood is unique compared to the Old Testament priesthood.

What is that His offering is perfect and eternal?

500

Sacraments rely on these two essential elements: correct matter and correct __________.

What is form?

500

This concept ensures that sacraments are performed as Christ intended, preserving unity of practice.

What is ritual integrity?

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