Creating the Union
The number of nations currently using the Euro
19
Under colonial rule, 80 percent of borders in this region of the world were drawn according to latitude and longitude
Africa
Many populists and their supporters justify this if it benefits them
Corruption
The United States has the highest rate of this compared to all other countries
Incarceration
Rothstein and Varraich remark on the religious origins of the term, denoting it as a merger of political and moral character
Corruption
This was the first of the supranational European institutions preceding the formation of the European Union (EU) and was founded by Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands
The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)
This diminishing term coined by demographer, anthropologist, and historian Alfred Sauvy refers to countries that did not align with the capitalist or communist blocs during the Cold War
Third World
Left-wing populism is the traditional dominant form of populism in this region of the globe
Latin America
This social institution is what modern American exceptionalism rely on for its base
Religion
This non-cultural specific definition, is a universal understanding of corruption
Favoritism
This treaty is considered the Constitution of the European Union
The Treaty of Lisbon
The distribution of this matters for both economic and political development, with the United States having some of the lowest distribution currently
Wealth
Scholars attempt to define populism using these three dominant approaches
Ideational, Political-Strategic, and Socio-Cultural
This US founding father argued that it should be rewritten every 20 years to meet the needs of new generations
Thomas Jefferson
Fisman and Golden claim these three as the standards to judge corruption
Public Interest, Public Opinion, and Law
The European Union Institution that initiates legislation
The European Commission
This novel political term refers to unequal economic relationship between developing and developed countries
Neocolonialism
Populist radical right parties base their support in citizens who see themselves as the losers of this
Globalization
Culture war has been mis-specified—it is not between conservatives and liberal postmoderns but between conservatives and this
The Anomic Quadrant
Lipset found a strong level of this was significantly correlated with less corruption
Economic Development
The length of time it took for the United Kingdom to leave the European Union
3 years and 6 months
This pathway to economic growth is based on neo-liberal policies and typically includes privatizing state-run firms and tariff barriers
Structural Adjustment Programs
The argument that populist right parties combine nativism, authoritarianism, and populism supports this of the two proposed causes for the surge in populism
Cultural Backlash
This US state has the highest quality of life and the third highest cost of living
Massachusetts
Parties finding their base in this show decreased corruption in comparison to less based parties which attract business politicians
Ideology