Acid Base
blow it off (CO2)
pee it off (urine)
puke it off (gastric contents)
what is 3 ways to get rid of acid
kept in fridge, nasal spray, which helps hold onto fluid with DI
what is desmopressin
don't leave in wet diapers long, clean perineal good, clean folds, keep diaper off some, just use water to clean if rash is present, if they use cloth diapers wash them in warm water 2 times
what is the nursing care for diaper dermatitis
hemostasis, inflammatory, proliferation, maturation
what are the 4 phases of wound healing
gold standard cardiac marker, less than 0.04, elevates within 4 hours and stays elevated for up to 10 days, can be ordered in sets of 3 with EKG
what is troponin
pH 7.56 CO2 35 HCO3 34
what is uncompensated metabolic alkalosis
helps get rid of urine with SIADH
what is tolvaptin
brush/comb to scrape it off or selsum blue
what are the treatments for seborrheic dermatitis (cranal cap)
primary intention(surgical incisions with well approximated edges with staples or sutures) secondary(left open to heal with granulation tissue) tertiary(burns, skin grafts for wound closures, after a period of observation following initial surgical debridement
what are the types of wound closures
no heavy meals or NPO before, no stimulants before or after the test, no smoking before or after
what is the prep for a stress test
pH 7.24 CO2 76 HCO3 34
what is partially compensated respiratory acidosis
decrease serum specific gravity, oliguria, increased urine specific gravity, fluid retention, JVD, crackles, bounding pulse, increased ADH, increased weight, hyponatremia, hypertension
what is the symptoms of SIADH
generalized little lesions on the body with an onset at 2-6 months with spontaneous remission by 3 thats is treated with tepid baths cotton clothing avoiding heat and irritants,wool, with 2-3 baths daily and before bed
what is children atopic dermatitis
a way to help the skin heal faster
what is a high protein diet
african american, hispanic, native american, hereditary, obesity, smoking, stress, high sodium intake, high fat diet, sedentary lifestyle
what are the risk factors for hypertension
pH 7.51 CO2 32 HCO3 18
what is partially compensated respiratory alkalosis
decreased urine specific gravity, weak pulse, hypotension, decreased ADH, polydipsia, polyuria, hypernatremia, decrease weight
what are symptoms of DI
genetics, more common in males, hormonal fluctuations, cosmetic products, bad habits, unhealthy food, stress
what are the risk factors for acne
immobility and incontinence
what are the #1 risk factors for pressure injuries
orthostatic hypotension, drowsiness, rebound hypertension ( from stopping abruptly)
what are major side effects of antihypertenisves
pH 7.24 CO2 20 HCO3 17
what is partially compensated metabolic acidosis
the best way to track the progress or decline of SIADH and DI
what are daily weights
what are the medications for acne
stage 1( intact skin nonblanchable redness) stage 2(partial thickness skin loss with epidermis dermis or both) satge 3(full thickness loss with visible fat) stage 4( exposed bones muscles or tendons
what are the stages of a pressure injury
exercise, elevate, elastic bandages
what are the 3 E's of varicose veins