Antibiotics
Which antibiotic is commonly prescribed as an alternative for patients with a penicillin allergy?
erythromycin
Which medication is used to reverse benzodiazepine overdose
flumazenil
Which opioid antagonist is used to reverse an opioid overdose?
naloxone
When should levothyroxine (Synthroid) be taken?
in the morning on an empty stomach
first treatment for asthma?
avoid triggers
What is the black box warning for fluoroquinolones?
risk of Achilles tendon rupture
What are the cardinal signs of Parkinson’s disease?
tremors, bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability
What is the contraindication for acetaminophen use?
liver dysfunction
Why must corticosteroid therapy be tapered
to prevent acute adrenal insufficiency
Why should patients rinse their mouths after using inhaled corticosteroids?
to prevent oral candidasis
Why should tetracyclines not be given to children under 8 years old?
tooth discoloration and bone growth inhibition
Which medication is used to treat malignant hyperthermia?
dantrolene
How does caffeine help treat migraine headaches?
What is the mechanism of action of SGLT2 inhibitors?
What is reducing glucose reabsorption in the kidneys?
What is the mechanism of action of antitussives like codeine?
reducing the cough reflex
What organ function must be monitored when administering cephalosporins or aminoglycosides
kidney function
What is a common side effect of ADHD medications like methylphenidate?
nervousness or increased heart rate
What condition is treated with erythropoietin (Epogen)?
anemia in chronic kidney disease
What is a common symptom of hypoglycemia?
impaired mental cognition
What type of medication is Afrin, and what is rebound congestion?
a nasal decongestant, and what is worsening nasal congestion after prolonged use?
Why should patients taking cefaclor avoid alcohol?
risk of a disulfiram-like reaction
What is the primary function of neurotransmitters?
transmitting signals between neurons
How quickly does naloxone (Narcan) work to reverse an opioid overdose?
1-5 minutes
What complication can occur if corticosteroids are abruptly stopped?
adrenal crisis
What medication should be given immediately during an asthma attack?
albuterol