AGES and ERAS
Europe
Purpose and Responsibilities of ancient Civilizations
Empires and Colonialism in the 19th century
Key Terms
100

a period of time when the European nations began exploring the world. They discovered new routes to India, much of the Far East, and the Americas.

 The Age of Exploration,

100

 In what ancient society was democracy founded?

Athens

100

Where does the energy come from in hydroelectric power?

renewable energy that uses the water stored in dams, as well as flowing in rivers to create electricity in hydropower plants

100

a condition in which one human being was owned by another.

Slavery 

100

a food that makes up the dominant part of a population's diet.

Staple Crop

200

the period of European history from the fall of the Roman Empire in the West (5th century) to the fall of Constantinople (1453), or, more narrowly, from c. 1100 to 1453

Middle Ages

200

 an economy where the market determines prices, products, and services rather than the government.  

free enterprise system

200

 creating a great state and ultimately an empire was their remarkable system of agriculture

Aztecs

200

formally put an end to (a system, practice, or institution).

Abolish

200

refer to years before the birth of Jesus Christ

BC or BCE

300

the revival of art and literature under the influence of classical models in the 14th–16th centuries.

The Renaissance

300

How many Countries are in Europe?

44 sovereign states or nations in Europe

300

to trade and form new settlements, but also to conquer and plunder.

Vikings

300

spent most of the 19th century struggling for independence. Despite attempts by Spain and other European powers to assert their control over Mexico, Chile, and others; by the end of the century, most Central and South American states had republican governments.

The Independence of Latin America

300

refer to years before the birth of Jesus Christ

BC and AD

400

the time of life when one begins to be able to distinguish right from wrong.  

 The Age of Reason

400

What are the Northern Europe Countries

Sweden
Norway
United Kingdom
Denmark
Iceland
Finland
Faroe Islands
Lithuania
Latvia
Estonia
Isle of Man
Ireland
Greenland
Åland Islands
Jersey




400

employed a wide variety of means to grow high-yield crops in areas of low rainfall.

Anasazi

400

 best known for its queen, Victoria (1837-1901).

The British Emprire

400

a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country.

colonies

500

a period of time when the European nations began exploring the world. They discovered new routes to India, much of the Far East, and the Americas.

Early Civilization of the Americas

500

What countries make up the United Kingdom

England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

500

credited with many artistic innovations, including intricate stone carving and fine metalworking

Celtics


500

 became a patchwork of European colonies. Although colonies like Liberia and Sierra Leone were founded by American and British abolitionists as homelands for freed slaves, colonies were mainly set up to exploit the natural resources of the African continent.

Colonial Africa

500

a social or economic system built on manufacturing industries.

Industrialism

M
e
n
u