100

Which element is not commonly found in all living organisms?

Calcium

100

Which of the following is NOT a biotic factor?

Sunlight.

100

Which form of energy refers to energy stored in the bonds of ATP?

Chemical Energy.

100

Which of the following is NOT an example of how human activity is releasing carbon into the atmosphere?

Volcanic activity release of carbon dioxide into the air during eruption.

100

Where do fossil fuels come from?

Fossil fuels come from plants and animals that died a long time ago and were changed by heat and pressure into coal, oil, or gas.

200

Which of the four major classes of biological molecules are the most abundant in living systems and made up of amino acids?

Proteins.

200

Which of the following is the best description for a "limiting factor"?

A variable that will affect how large a population can grow.

200

What is the primary component in natural gas?

Methane.

200

What is the best definition of biodiversity?

A variety of living organisms on Earth.

200

What is the greenhouse effect?

Gases in the atmosphere trap in heat.

300

Which of the following correctly lists the levels of biological organization from most inclusive (broad) to least inclusive (narrow)?

Biosphere, Ecosystem, Community, Population, Organism, Organ Systems, Organs, Tissues, Cells, Organelles.

300

What is the current “estimated” size of the human population?

7.9 billion.

300

What are radioactive isotopes?

Chemical elements with an unstable nucleus and a different number of neutrons than the naturally occurring isotope of an element.

300

What effect does dissolved carbon dioxide have in the water?

It becomes more acidic and the temperature goes up.

300

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?

Nitrogen.

400

Which environmental perspective acknowledges that many people enjoy the outdoors and do not want to live in a world without the wilderness?

Aesthetic justification.

400

What is the purpose of an age-structure diagram?

Help scientists understand the distribution of females and males within a certain population.

400

What are carbon neutral sources?

Take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and may offset the carbon dioxide produced; no net carbon dioxide produced.

400

What is released when fossil fuels are burned?

Carbon dioxide (gas).

400

What is the fundamental concept of environmental biology that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs?

Sustainability.

500

Starting from the organism level and moving upwards to broader categories, such as the biosphere, where is the first place that abiotic (nonliving) factors are included in an organizational level?

Ecosystem.
500

List two countries that have a higher life expectancy than the United States.

Australia and Spain

500

Which energy source is produced from plants?

Liquid Biomass.

500

Carbon dioxide makes the atmosphere...

Warmer.

500

Which energy source is renewable?

Geothermal.

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