Galvanic
What is sebum transformed into via the chemical reaction of saponification?
Soap
The facial steamer should be approx. ____________ away from the face.
18 inches
Which of the following is a contraindication for facial massage?
1. Controlled Hypertension
2. Rosacea
3. Use of retinols without sensitivity
4. All of the above
2. Rosacea
Which of the following should be avoided or used with caution with sensitive skin?
1. excessive rubbing
2. exfoliation
3.heat
4. all of the above
4. All of the above
What is a UV sanitizer used for?
To store implements in while they are drying
When performing a galvanic desincrustation procedure, what is placed on the skin's surface?
A negative pH, alkaline-based electronegative solution
Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for hot towels:
1.extremely fragile or sensitive skin
2.uncontrolled or advanced rosacea
3.extremely oily skin
4.open wounds or acne lesions
3. extremely oily skin
What is the end point for a microdermabrasion treatment?
The presence of erythema
If the skin is excessively red, or the client complains of burning, what should you do?
Immediately remove the product, rinse the skin with cold water, apply a cool compress until the skin calms
In professional skincare, the average lamp comes in values of 3, 5, & 10 diopter. What does this mean?
30, 50, 100 time the magnification
Introduces water-soluble products containing ions into the skin
Essential oils should be treated the same way as herbs and can be a helpful addition to a steam treatment. But what is the correct way to add essential oils to the steam?
They should be placed in a wick-like apparatus near the nozzle. Never directly into the steamer's water supply.
Why do you not perform excessive or deep facial massage?
It is too rough for facial skin and can weaken elastin fibers
Which of the following is NOT contraindicated for sensitive skin?
1. Gentle cleansers
2.Microdermabrasion
3.Hot steam or towels
4. Deep massage
1. Gentle cleansers. They CAN be used on sensitive skin
If products get into the client's eyes during a service, what should you do?
Rinse and flush the eyes immediately with water and cotton
Name 3 effects of anaphoresis:
1.softens and relaxes tissues
2. causes an alkaline reaction
3. increases blood circulation
What is NOT a risk associated with keeping hot towels or steam on the skin for too long?
1.over moisturizing
2. stimulation
3.redness
4.irritation
1. Over moisturizing
A machine-based exfoliation treatment that uses a crystal spray or diamond tip to gently polish dead skin cells from the skin's surface.
Microdermabrasion
Application of light rays to the surface of the skin for the treatment of wrinkles, capillaries, pigmentation, or unwanted hair.
Light Therapy
Name some contraindications for facial waxing:
sunburn, history of fever blisters, pustules, papules, recent history of retin-a, recent use of Accutane or other acne medications, oral or topical cortisone
Name 3 effects of cataphoresis:
1.tightens the skin
2. decreases blood circulation
3.causes an acidic reaction
Which of the following is false regarding High Frequency:
1.has an antiseptic effect and increases cell metabolism
2.helps oxygenate the skin
3. helps coagulate and heal open lesions
4. suctions dirt and impurities from the skin
4. suctions dirt and impurities from the skin is the false statement
Mimics the way the brain relays messages and is used to relax, strengthen, and tone muscles?
Microcurrent
Which light reduces bacteria and improves acne:
Blue light
One of the main functions of the vacuum, or suction machine, is to suction the dirt and impurities from the skin. What is the other function?
To stimulate the dermal layers and lymphatic blood circulation.