Hearing the Beat
Behaviors & the Brain
On the Spectrum
Nature/Nurture
Who Ya Gonna Call?
100

Disorganization, lack of focus, and "drifting" are all common symptoms of this type of learning difference.

What is Attention-Deficit Disorder (ADD/ADHD)?

100

This nickname refers to the critical skills of time-management, emotional regulation, and problem-solving executed in the prefrontal cortex.

What are "executive functions"?

100

Autism (ASD) officially moved from a single diagnosis to a "category" of diagnoses in the DSM-5 that is collectively referred to as this.

What is "on the spectrum" or spectrum disorders? 

100

Disruptions at the chromosomal level will likely lead to this categories of birth defect. 

What is a genetic birth defect? 

100

This is the important 1st step (out of 5) to recognizing someone needs support/help. 

What is Notice? 

(i.e., Name the elephant in the room).  

200

Children diagnosed with ADD/ADHD are often prescribed a stimulant medication to "wake-up" this conductor-part of the brain.

What is the prefrontal cortex? 

200

With Alzheimer's Disease, plaques and tangles tend to spread through areas of the brain, often beginning with this emotional memory structure.  

What is the Hippocampus? 

200

Unusual motor behaviors (such as stimming or rocking) seen in autism symptoms are often referred to as this.

What is repetitive (or stereotypic) movement?

200

An intellectual disability (ID) involves not only below-average cognitive functioning, but also below average scores in this area. 

What is adaptive functioning? 

200

This 3-letter acronym refers to YOUR own sense of physical and mental health. (i.e., How are you doing?) 

What is Subjective Well-Being (SWB)? 

300

Establishing a discrepancy between a child's cognitive aptitude (IQ) and their actual achievement is necessary to arrive at this diagnosis.

What is a Learning Disability?

300

"Acting out" is a key feature of this category of childhood disorders.

What are "externalizing" or impulse-control disorders?

300

Asperger's is a high-functioning form of autism where individuals tend to have social difficulties and repetitive behaviors or interests, but have little difficulty with this autism symptom.

What are "language" problems? 

300

A congenital birth defect can occur due to exposure of any of these harmful substances. 

What are teratogens? 

300

Due to the lack of community-based support services in mental health, this institution provides the largest percentage of mental health care in the U.S. 

What is the U.S. prison system?

400

When kids are unable to perform/act like other kids, it is most commonly associated (by well-meaning caretakers and teachers) with this "dispositional aspect" of a person. 

What is motivation? 

400

While Alzheimer's disease is a slow, progressive disease that attacks brain functioning, this condition can "seem" similar but it is only temporary and typically occurs after a stroke, anesthesia, and/or surgery.   

What is delirium? 

400

Early diagnosis of of autism is critical for treatment planning. Currently, researchers are taking a look at this easy test as a red flag the condition.

What is a child's ability to turn their head when their name is called?

400

At the final stages of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) the plaques and tangles will start to destroy this best-preserved aspect of memory.  

What is long-term, procedural memory? 

400

Scared, frustrated parents of children with this diagnosis often feel isolated since there is a lack of long-term, supportive mental-health care for children who threaten violence and seem to have no remorse.  

What is conduct disorder? 

500

An 8-year-old boy has an average IQ but is a very slow reader and does not appear to understand what he reads. When he reads aloud, he misses words and changes the sequence of the letters. On his exam, the child displays verbal language defects but communicates clearly. His hearing and vision are normal. He has no trouble with motor skills. His diagnosis is likely to be this subtype of a specific learning difference.

What is Dyslexia, Reading disorder?

500

Confusion, mental sluggishness, and difficulty naming people/objects can occur, especially in elderly populations. It is NOT a typical occurrence of aging and, therefore, it is imperative to screen elderly patients for these "3 D's". 

What are depression, delirium, and dementia? 

500

This supposed link to the development of autism was officially "debunked" in 2010 when the scientist behind the study admitted to committing fraud and lost his license to practice medicine.

What is the "Vaccine Theory" of autism?

500

This 3-digit number was referred to in class (by your classmate) as the "911 of mental health." 

What is 988? 

500

Ultimately, to be more empathic & effective regarding mental health care & prevention we all need to be willing to do this. 

What is "look inward." 

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