Cellular Respiration
Oxygen and this are the reactants of cellular respiration
What is glucose
The cell division process that makes exact copies of itself
What is mitosis
These are different forms of the same gene
What are alleles
These are the two factors that can affect enzyme functioning
What are temperature and pH
The hypothesis that claims the independent variable will have no affect on the dependent variable
What is the null hypothesis
This is the organelle where cellular respiration takes place
What is the mitochondria
This is one purpose of mitosis
What is growth OR repair
This means to have two different alleles for the same gene
What is heterozygous
Enzymes speed up reactions by lowering this
What is activation energy
The variable manipulated by the scientist
What is the independent variable
Besides water and carbon dioxide, what is the main product of cellular respiration?
What is energy (ATP)?
A cell becomes this after going through meiosis and halving its chromosomes
What is haploid
The father of genetics who worked with pea plants to study inheritance
Who is Gregor Mendel
When enzyme changes shape and no longer functions properly
What is denaturation/to be denatured
The variable that scientists measure
What is the dependent variable
The majority of steps of cellular respiration are aerobic. What does aerobic mean?
What is requiring oxygen
This is the number of divisions that take place in meiosis
What is is 2
The law that states alleles for one trait segregate independently from those of another
What is the Law of Independent Assortment
Enzymes are mainly this macromolecule
What is protein
This is what we compare our data to so we can analyze differences
What is the control
What are the three steps of cellular respiration?
What are glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle/Citric Acid Cycle, and the electron transport chain
The phase in which crossing over occurs
What is prophase I
The law that states for every trait we have there are two alleles and that these separate and recombine randomly during inheritance
What is the Law of Segregation
This is the part of the enzyme that substrates bind to
What is the active site
Based on our data, we do one of these two things to the null hypothesis
What is reject or fail to reject/support