Terminology
Name the part of the syllable that is essential (a syllable would not exist without it)
nucleus
T/F: Reduplication is a syllable structure process.
True
How do the codas differ: bike and bite
place (/t/=alveolar and /k/= velar)
Provide an example of a pair of words that demonstrate lexical stress.
record vs record
content vs content
The Sonority Principle states that in English we prefer (syllables/phonemes) that (fall/build) in sonority to a peak, then (fall/rise) in an orderly way.
The Sonority Principle states that in English we prefer (phonemes) that (build) in sonority to a peak, then (fall) in an orderly way.
T/F: An allophone can change the meaning of a word.
False
Name the three categories for phonological processes.
syllable structure, assimilation, and substitution
How do the codas differ: sneeze and song
place ("ng"= velar and /z/=alveolar)
manner ("ng"=nasal and /z/= fricative)
T/F: English has a preference for iambic stress pattern
False (trochaic)
50%
What are the two non-phonemic diphthongs?
e͡ɪ and oʊ
Stopping and fronting are both what type of phonological process?
substitution
What is the articulatory description for the first non-continuant in “unjust”.
Voiced, palatal affricate (/d3/)
T/F: The word "she" follows the sonority principle.
False
Name the phonemic diphthongs.
aɪ, aʊ, ɔɪ
Name all manners of sounds that are sonorants.
Nasals, Liquids, glides, and vowels
"ship" for "chip" is an example of what phonological process(es)?
deaffrication
What is the articulatory description for the first continuant in “bath”.
Voiceless, lingua-dental, fricative
How is stress determined in a phrase? (3 things)
What are the 5 possible scores in 5 way scoring?
correct, deletion, substitution, distortion and addition
Name 2 differences between speech and language.
Neuromuscular process- coordination between the different muscles and systems; Static (don’t invent new sounds)
can be oral, written, non verbal, and visual; dynamic (invent new words)
"stwing" for "string" is an example of what phonological process(es)?
gliding and cluster simplification
What does this say: ju hæv ɔlməʊst fɪnɪʃt ʌ jɪər ɒv ðə spiʧ læŋgwɪʤ pəθɒləʤi progræm. kəngrætjʊleɪʃənz!
You have almost finished a year of the speech language pathology program. Congratulations!
How does prosody help children learn language?
What is the difference between narrow and broad transcription?
Broad: regular IPA transcriptions
Narrow: uses diacritics children, those with dialectal differences, and people with speech sound disorders