Biomolecules
Monomers of Nucleic acids
Nucleotides
What are the two kinds of nucleic acids
DNA and RNA
Why is the cell cycle important?
To replace damaged cells, repair the body, and grow
Why are viruses considered nonliving?
Because they need a host cell to reproduce
What is the outermost layer of a plant called?
Cell wall
What are the four
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
What are the 4 nucleotides and how do they bind together?
Nucleotides: Adenine, thymine, Guanine, Cytosine
AT, CG
Cars in a Garage, Apples in Trees
What are the three stages of interphase?
G1, S, and G2
Do Viruses have genetic material? (DNA/RNA)
Yes they do
What is the main difference between prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic lacks nucleus and complex organelles
Eukaryotic is bigger with more organelles. They are part of multicellular organisms
What are the functions for each Biomolecule
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates: Immediate energy
Lipids: Energy Storage, Cell membranes
Proteins: Growth and repair
Nucleic Acids: Storage of Genetic information
What part of the nucleotide codes for traits?
Nitrogen base
Which part of cell cycle has to do with DNA synthesis?
S phase: S stands for Synthesis which means to create
Passive Vs Active Transport
Passive does not require any energy
Types of Passive transport is osmosis: Movement of water across the membrane, Facilitated Transport: movement of particles across the membrane using a special channel protein
Active uses energy in the form of ATP
Name 3 organelles that plant cells have that animals cells do not.
Large central Vacuole
Chloroplasts
Cell wall
Monomers of Carbohydrates
Monosaccharides
Where is DNA located in the cell
In the nucleus
What is mitosis
It is the part of cell cycle where the cell divides after interphase
End result of Translation?
A protein
After Transcription the RNA moves out into the cytoplasm where it will be read and a protein gets created out of AMino Acids
do a monohybrid cross of Bb Vs bb. What are the ratios?
Bb, Bb, bb, bb
2 heterozygous
1/2 homozygous
Name a monosaccharide that belongs to carbohydrates
Glucose, glycogen, cellulose
What is the backbone of DNA called?
The sugar-phosphate backbone
4 phases of Mitosis
**PMAT
Prophase, Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
The end result of Transcription is what?
RNA
RNA gets created after the DNA is read in the nucleus. An RNA molecule is created in the nucleus and leaves the nucleus to go to the cytplasm
Do a dihybrid cross of BbLl and bbll
write answer on the board for teacher to judge harshly