The Renaissance
What is humanism?
(Focus on individual achievement and worldly subjects.)
What could be considered the main result of the Industrial Revolution?
Machines allowed goods to be made faster and cheaper.
What is total war?
Governments used ALL resources and people to win.
Reason for Napoleon's Defeat in Russia
Harsh winters and lack of supplies destroyed his forces.
The Manhattan Project
The secret U.S. program to develop atomic bombs.
What was the effect of the Protestant Reformation?
Growth of Protestantism, decline of the catholic church and Wars and divisions between Catholics and Protestants.
What was the goal of Labor Unions during the Industrial Revolution?
Better pay, hours, and working conditions.
Trench Warfare's effect
Battles were costly, and the death toll was high, leading to stalemate
How did Napoleon Rise to Power?
He promised stability after the chaos of the French Revolution.
How were Japanese Americans treated during World War II?
They were believed to be spies or a security threat. Many were placed in internment camps
What effect did the Printing Press have?
Spread Reformation ideas/knowledge quickly to many people.
How did Industrialization affect Global Superpowers?
Countries like Britain and Germany became stronger.
The spark of WWI
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Montesquieu's Argument
Government should include separate branches to balance power.
Effect of Appeasement
Allowed dictators to take land without facing consequences.
What was the effect of Martin Luther's 95 theses?
The creation of Protestant churches.
How did Industrialization lead to Imperialism?
It created demand for raw materials and new markets.
Treaty of Versailles effect
Harsh reparations and territorial losses on Germany, creating anger and a desire for revenge. (WWII)
Voltaire's Focus
Supporting freedom of speech and religion.
Blitzkrieg
A fast, surprise military attack used by Germany. (Using tanks and troops supported by planes).
What was the goal of Exploration in the 1400s?
To find new trade routes and resources.
What was the Scramble for Africa?
European countries divided Africa into colonies for resources.
Goal of Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points
Prevent future wars through peace and self-determination.
Main Goal of the Napoleonic Code
To establish laws based on Enlightenment principles of fairness.
Effect of World War II and Changes in Global Power
The U.S. and Soviet Union became superpowers.