DNA
RNA & Protein Synthesis
Mendelian Genetics and Meisosis
Non-Mendelian Genetics
Evolution
100

What DNA stands for. 

What is Deoxyribonucleic Acid? 

100

Protein synthesis has two parts. What are they?

What are Transcription and Translation?

100

The physical appearance of an organism is called its ________.

What is phenotype?

100

When both traits show up equally (like red and white spots), what type of inheritance is that?

What is codominance? 

100

Who is known as the father of evolution by natural selection?

Who is Charles Darwin?

200

In DNA, A pairs with ___ and C pairs with ___

What is A pairs with T and C pairs with G?

200

Which molecule brings the genetic message to the cytoplasm?

What is mRNA?

200

How many sperm cells are formed from an original cell at the conclusion of meiosis? (must include the amount of cells and if they are haploid or diploid) 

What is 4 haploid cells?

200

In humans, having curly hair shows incomplete dominance over straight hair. If a person has the genotype Cc, what would their phenotype be?

What is wavy hair? 

200

What is one example of evidence for evolution?

What is fossils, DNA, embryology, homologous/analogous/vestigial structures, HOX genes, antibiotic resistance, etc 

300

If you have 20 Adenine, you will have this much cytosine. 

What is 30 cytosine?

300

What does tRNA bring to the ribosome?

What are amino acids?

300

In tomatoes, red fruit (R) is dominant over yellow fruit (r). What is the probability of crossing two plants that are heterozygous (Rr) to produce offspring that are also heterozygous (Rr)?

What is 50%?

300

In genetics, Multiple Alleles is a situation where a single gene has more than two allelic forms (variants) within a population. Give one example of Multiple Alleles

What are ABO Blood Types? 

(also: Rabbit coat color, eye color in Drosophila)

(Skin color and eye color in humans are polygenic - controlled by multiple genes) 

300

A biologist analyzes the DNA sequences in three different primates. The biologist finds that primates A and B have nearly identical DNA sequences. The DNA sequences in primate C are significantly different from those of primate A. From this information, the biologist may infer that

What is Primates A and B are more closely related to each other than either is to primate C?

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