Monetary Policy
This is a monetary system where currency is fixed to a given amount of gold.
What is the gold standard?
This tribunal has jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
What is the International Criminal Court?
This is when the benefits of an action cannot be contained to the person undertaking the action - others benefit too.
What is a Positive Externality?
This is a trade agreement that involves eliminating tariffs on internal trade and establishing a common external tariff.
What is a Customs Union?
This is a company that operates in multiple countries and manages production across borders.
What is a Multinational Corporation?
These are the practices by which loans are provided to governments in return for compliance with specific policy conditions.
What is conditionality?
This is the most broadly supported human rights treaty, established in 1948. However, it lacks an institution/ enforcement body.
What is the Genocide Convention?
This is an international environmental agremeent aiming to phase out the use of various chemical compounds damaging the ozone layer.
What is the Montreal Protocol?
This is an agreement between two or more countries to lower tariffs on specific goods.
What is a Preferential Trade Agreement?
Firms influence policy using this strategy. The three largest industries by [X] expenditures are Pharmaceuticals, Electronics, and Securities & Investment.
What is lobbying?
This refers to a situation where individuals who h ave insured themselves against a risk behave more recklessly than they would without insurance.
What is moral hazard?
This allows states to claim or IOs to claim jurisdiction over a case regardless of where the crime occurred and the nationality of the accused.
What is universal jurisdiction?
This is a system for limiting pollution by establishing limits for participants and allowing them to trade/exchange these limits.
What is Cap and Trade?
This trade agreement created one of the world's largest free trade zones and is between a well known customs union and Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
What is the Mercosur-EU Agreement?
What is Regulatory Capture?
This is a set of standardized policy prescriptions to try and modernize national economies, centered around neoliberal principles.
What is the Washington Consensus?
These are fundamental rights that cannot be suspended even in times of war or national security. Some examples include freedom from torture and the prohibition of slavery.
What are non-derogable rights?
When indivudals gain the full benefit of exploiting a resource while sharing the costs with the entire group, incentivizing overconsumption.
What is the Tragedy of the Commons?
This is a coercive maneuver to compel someone to comply with your foreign policy objectives.
What is Gunboat Diplomacy?
This is when a policy is supported by one group for moral or public interest reasons and another group that seeks to prohibit from the policy.
What is a Baptist-bootlegger coalition?
These are annual meetings to review countries' economic policies and financial stability.
What are Article IV Consultations?
This document was adopted in 1948 as a UNGA resolution and is now regarded as binding customary international law with respect to human rights.
What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
This is a treaty adopted in 1997 under the UNFCCC and focused on reducing GHG emissions.
What is the Kyoto Protocol?
This is a mechanism which allows foreign investors to sue governments for violations of investment obligations.
What is Investor-State Dispute Settlement?
DAILY DOUBLE
This is where Professor Zeng got her PhD from
What is Princeton?