failure to communicate ideas or intentions successfully, lack of clear communication.
Miscommunication
inner speech, how you talk to yourself
Self-talk
items of illustrative matter that are designed to supplement spoken information so that it can be understood more easily.
visual aid
the originator of the message in the communication process
Sender
You have the tendency not to listen to anything with which one disagrees or unwillingness to consider or accept a reasonable argument
close-mindedness
focusing on the speakers appearance or speaking skills rather than the message itself.
considering the source
how I see, understand, and accept myself despite my flaws
self-love
visual are helpful to the audience and the speaker.
Visual aids helpful two entities
the person who receives the message
Receiver
You are capable of accepting new and different ideas.
Open-mindedness
the act of perceiving sound by the ear
Hearing
an expectation that causes you to act in ways that make that expectation come true.
self-fulfilling prophecy
some patterns of speech include spatial, topical, problem-solution, and chronological.
patterns of speech
putting an idea into language or gesture
Encode
Putting too much emphasis on or faith in the person presenting rather than the message itself.
overemphasizing the source
the study of communicative function of touch
Haptics
conscious process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting data from the senses into meaningful information.
sensory perception
1.use clear language
2.don't stereotype
3.use simple and short words
4.restate your main ideas
4 good speaking skills
the medium through which the message is sent
Channel
communication to a large audience that is transmitted by media or large audience
Mass Communication
use of space when communicating with someone
proxemics
involves business, schools, and other companies
organizational communication
pictures
maps
charts
videos
artifacts
Examples of visual aids
interpret or give meaning to a message
Decoding
reasoning formed based on either untrue or misunderstood ideas
Faulty Reasoning