Phonological Processes
Vowels
Consonants
Suprasegmentals
Speech/Language Difference vs Disorder
100

/mun/ produced as [mu] is an example of which phonological process?

Final consonant deletion

100

The tongue height and horizontal movement for / ə /

Mid central

100

Which sound represents a voiced interdental fricative?

/ð/      

100

The term describing suprasegmental properties that are potentially grammar-governed is:

Prosody

100

True or False: Parents should only speak to their child in the language they are taught in school.

False

200

/pliz/ produced as [pəliz] is an example of which phonological process?

Epenthesis

200

The tongue height and horizontal movement for / ɔ /

low-mid, back

200

Which sound represents a voiceless velar stop?

/k/

200

The degree of prominence or emphasis associated with a particular syllable or with a word, clause, phrase, or sentence is known as:

Stress

200

True or False: Children become bilingual just by listening to the people around them speak another language.

False, language learning is an active process.

300

/rɛd/ produced as [wɛd] is an example of which phonological process?

Gliding

300

The tenseness and rounding for / ʌ /

Low-mid, back central

300

Which sound represents a voiced palatal affricate?

/ʤ/

300

Which type of juncture is considered most normal for American English speakers?

Closed

300

In Spanish, nouns come before adjectives (e.g., las flores rojas = the red flowers). If a native Spanish speaker says, in English, "the flowers red," is this an example of a language difference or a language disorder?

Language difference

400

/ɛləfənt/ produced as [ɛfənt] is an example of which phonological process?

Weak syllable deletion

400

The tenseness and rounding for / ɜ /

Tense, rounded

400

Which sound represents a voiced bilabial stop?

/b/
400

The changing of pitch at the end of a phrase or sentence is known as:                      

Inflection

400
In many Indian languages, the "th" sound does not exist. A native Tamil speaker says "tanks" instead of "thanks" to you. Is this a speech difference or disorder?

Speech difference

500

/stɑr/ produced as [tɑr] is an example of which phonological process?

Cluster reduction

500

The tongue height and horizontal movement for / æ /

Low, Front

500

Which sound represents a voiceless alveolar stop?

/t/

500

Nonverbal properties of speech conveying information about a speaker’s attitude, emotion, and demeanor is known as:

Paralinguistics

500

A native Spanish speaking child substitutes the word "chair" with "share" frequently. You notice he continuously substitutes "ch" with "sh." Both of these sounds exist in Spanish. Is this an example of disordered speech, or a speech difference?

Disordered speech

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