Organelles
Prokaryote vs eukaryote
Mitosis vs Meiosis
Patterns of Inheritance
Protein Synthesis
100
Which organelle converts sunlight into glucose (sugar)?
chloroplast
100
What is the main difference between prokaryotes & eukaryotes?
Eukaryote= membrane bound organelles and a nucleus
Prokaryote= no nucleus or membrane bound organelles
100
What type of cells are produced at the end of mitosis?
A. Somatic cells
B. Gametes
C. Germ cells
D. Sperm cells
A. Somatic cells
100
What is the law of dominance?
Dominant phenotype expressed if there is a dominant allele.
100
What are the two steps of protein synthesis in order?
1. Transcription, 2. Translation
200
Which organelle does the chloroplast directly work together with?
Mitochondria
200
Which type of cell is pictured, prokaryote or eukaryote?
Eukaryote because it has a nucleus
200
What type of cells are produced at the end of mitosis?
A. Somatic cells
B. Gametes
C. Germ cells
D. Sperm cells
B. Gametes
200
B= brown fur b= tan fur
According to the law of dominance, what would be the phenotype for the following genotype Bb?
Brown fur
200
What is produced from transcription?
mRNA
300
How do the nucleus and ribosomes work together?
The nucleus sends instructions to ribosomes to make proteins.
300
According to the chart what type of cell is Cell II?
Eukaryote, plant cell
300
If there a 40 chromsomes in the diploid cell at the start of meiosis. How many cells will be in each of the four daughter cells?
20 chromosomes
300
What is incomplete dominance?
Blend of parents phenotypes.
300
What is produced from translation?
Protein or polypeptide
400
Which organelles are involved in protein synthesis? (hint: there are 4)
Nucleus, ribosomes, rough ER, Golgi apparatus
400
Bacteria are examples of prokaryotic organisms. The reproduce through a process known as binary fission. What type of reproduction is binary fission an example of?
Asexual reproduction
400
How does meiosis lead to genetic variation?
Crossing over
Independent assortment
400
What pattern of inheritance is pictured below?
Codominance
400
How does tRNA know where to deliver the correct amino acid?
The anticodon pairs with the corresponding codon on mRNA to transfer the correct amino acid.
500
Scientists have discovered a cell that has a buildup of toxins and waste. Which organelle is likely damaged?
Lysosomes
500
True or False. If false, correct to be true.
Cell III is a prokaryote.
False, Cell III is a eukaryote.
500
What is the law of segregation?
Chromosome separate during gamete formation.
500
If two roan cows (RW) are crossed. What is the probability that they will have offspring with a red coat color?
RR= red= 25%
500
Translate the following sequence of DNA codon. TAT
Isoleucine or Ile