Evolution
Cellular Respiration
Cells 'n Such Category
Chemistry Category
DNA and RNA
100
Came up with natural selection as a mechanism for evolution
Who is Charles Darwin
100
The substrate and products of glycolysis
What is glucose and pyruvate
100
The basic structural and physiological unit of all living organisms
What is a cell
100
What are the four macromolecules?
What are Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic acids
100
How do the nucleotides pair up in DNA and RNA
A-T, G-C, A-U, G-C
200
Came to the same conclusion as Darwin about evolution
Who is Alfred Russel Wallace?
200
The number of turns of the Krebs cycle required for one glucose molecule.
What is two
200
Made of tubulin, intermediate fibers, etc.
What is the Cytoskeleton
200
The atom component that does not significantly contribute to the mass of the atom.
What is the electron
200
Three types of RNA
What is mRNA, tRNA, rRNA
300
Came up with the concept of "Deep time"
Who is Charles Lyell?
300
How does the Calvin cycle begin, and what is the principle product.
What is CO2 is added to RuMP to make RuBP, and sugars are produced.
300
Is a porous double membrane and surrounds the organelle containing the cell's genome
What is the Nuclear Envelope
300
Why are the covalent bonds in a water molecule polar?
What is oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen.
300
Three post transcriptional modifications
What are the 5' cap, 3' poly A tail, and splicing
400
The changes in allele frequency in a population
What is evolution
400
When you compare glycolysis with fermentation, the aerobic pathway produces more/less _______
What is more ATP
400
Explain the purpose mitosis and meiosis, and some of the similarities and differences between them.
Mitosis-for growth and repair; asexual reproduction. Meiosis- sexual reproduction Use same phases, meiosis goes through them twice, meiosis changes ploidy level, mitosis maintains ploidy level
400
What are redox reactions?
Reactions that result in a difference in charge; electrons are moving from one molecule to another; Reduction: gain e- Oxidation: lose e-
400
What is the product of transcription, and translation
Transcription: mRNA Translation: protein
500
The five evolutionary forces
What is mutation, selection, migration, genetic drift, non-random mating
500
What goes into the electron transport chain, and what comes out?
What is NADH/FADH2 (electrons), ATP is produced
500
A theory to explain the origin of double membraned organelles where one cell engulfed another cell. Examples include algal cells, mitochondria in eukaryotic cells, chloroplasts in plant cells
What is endosymbiosis
500
What causes elements to have a different charge?
What are valence electrons
500
The direction that DNA is synthesized in
What is 5' to 3'
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