Chapter 13
Chapter 13
Chapter 13
Chapter 15
Chapter 15
100
Active, controlling drive toward fulfillment of our potentials that enables us to maintain and enhance ourselves
What is Self-Actualizing Tendency
100
Self concept based largely on the expectations of others
What is True Self
100
-Client and therapist are in psychological contact -Client is in a state of incongruence -Therapist is congruent -Therapist experiences unconditional positive regard for the client -Therapist experiences an empathic understanding of the client's internal frame of reference -Client perceives the therapist's unconditional positive regard and empathic understanding
What is Therapeutic Conditions that Facilitate Growth
100
Study of the ways in which behavior is acquired, maintained, or modified by its reinforcing or punishing consequences
What is Operant Analysis
100
-Antecedent stimuli that help initiate behaviors -Presence signals an individual to respond because he or she has learned previously that its presence leads to reinforcing consequences
What is Prompts and Discriminative Stimulus
200
Infants engage in this in which they are using their actualization tendency as a criterion in making judgements about the worth of a given experience
What is Organismic Valuing Process
200
Stipulations upon which our sense of self-worth depends; belief that we are only worthwhile if we perform behaviors that others think are good and refrain from actions that others think are bad
What is Conditions of Worth
200
-Students cannot be trusted to pursue their own educational goals -Creative people develop from passive learners -Evaluation is education; education is evaluation
According to Rogers, the educational establishment is authoritarian and bases its program on a number of faulty assumptions
200
Indicates learning theorists’ dissatisfaction with the use of concepts that cannot be objectively assessed or validated as explanatory devices in attempts to account for behavior -These concepts are supposed to have explanatory power, but in reality do not -Skinner believed in a substantial level of determinism rather than pure free will -Skinner believed our refusal to give up mentalistic explanations of behavior, which appear to help us understand our actions, hinder us in our quest
What is Mentalism
300
If people are able to utilize their organismic valuing processes fully, they will inevitably begin to experience personal growth and movement toward realization of their potentials; fully functioning people are self-actualizing people. Characteristics: -Openness to experience -Existential Living -Trust of their organisms -Creatvity -Leading an enriched life
What is Fully-Functioning Person
300
Ideal condition for development of a healthy self-concept and movement toward becoming fully functioning; deep and genuine caring by others, uncontaminated by judgments or evaluations of our thoughts, feelings, or behaviors.
What is Unconditional Positive Regard
300
Students should be able to choose their own goals and to pursue them with the help and encouragement of faculty
Rogers's recommendations to counter this nonproductive orientation
300
Relationship between a behavior and its consequences Three-term contingency: -The events that precede the behavior -The behavior itself -The consequences that follow the behavior
What is Contingency
400
People of the future whose interpersonal relationships are characterized by honesty, cooperation, and concern for others; they avoid sham, facades, and hypocrisy; they welcome change and opt for growth even when it is painful to do so. Characteristics: -Honesty and openness -An indifference to material possessions -Caring for others -A deep mistrust of cognitively-based science -A trust of their own experience and a profound mistrust of all external authority -Courage to change
What is Emerging Persons
400
State of harmony that exists when there is no discrepancy between the person's experiencing and his or her self concept
What is Congruence
400
He opposed traditional marriage, in which the husband is the ultimate authority and the wife occupies a more subservient role
According to Rogers, marriage is a failing institution
400
Responding differently in the presence of different situational events
What is Discrimination
500
Self concept based largely on the expectations of others -We have a strong need for positive regard and want to please others
What is Social Self
500
Self report procedure designed to measure the discrepancy between a persons actual and ideal self
What is Q-Sort
500
-Difficulties between the partners are discussed openly -Communication is honest and authentic, with mutual listening -Partners appreciate the value of separateness -Women's growing independence is valued -Roles and role expectations fade away, replaced by people making their own choices about their behavior -Either partner may form satellite relationships, which are relationships formed outside the marriage that may or may not involve sexual intimacy
Rogers’ recommendations for a healthy marriage
500
Process in which a person’s response is determined by a particular stimuli
What is Stimulus Control
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